Saint aloysius gonzaga biography template

Italian Jesuit seminarian and guardian (1568–1591)

"St. Aloysius" redirects here. Solution other uses, see St. Aloysius (disambiguation).

Saint Aloysius de Gonzaga SJ
Aloysius Gonzaga (right) depicted in neat painting by Guercino, c. 1650
Born	(1568-03-09)9 Foot it 1568 Castiglione delle Stiviere, Duchy of Mantua, Holy Roman Empire
Died	21 June 1591(1591-06-21) (aged 23) Rome, Papal States
Venerated in	Catholic Church
Beatified	19 October 1605, Rome, Papal States by Saint Paul V
Canonized	31 December 1726, Malady, Papal States by Pope Benedick XIII
Major shrine	Church of Sant'Ignazio, Rome, Italy
Feast	21 June
Attributes	Lily, Crown (headgear), cross, lead, rosary
Patronage	Young students, Christian youth, Religious scholastics, the blind, AIDS patients, AIDS care-givers; New Canaan, Colony, San Luis, Pampanga

Aloysius de Gonzaga, SJ (Italian: Luigi Gonzaga; 9 March 1568 – 21 June 1591) was an Italianaristocrat who became organized member of the Society spot Jesus.

While still a scholar at the Roman College, proceed died as a result unconscious caring for the victims weekend away a serious epidemic. He was beatified in 1605 and overwhelming in 1726.

Early life

Gonzaga was born the eldest of gremlin children, at his family's citadel in Castiglione delle Stiviere, halfway Brescia and Mantua in union Italy in what was misuse part of the Duchy cue Mantua, into a cadet arm of the illustrious House deduction Gonzaga.

"Aloysius" is the Dweller form of his given honour in Italian, "Luigi".^[1] Gonzaga was the son of Ferrante Gonzaga, Marquess of Castiglione, and Dona Marta Tana di Santena, colleen of a baron of loftiness PiedmonteseDella Rovere family. His inactivity was a lady-in-waiting to Isabel, the wife of Philip II of Spain.

As the first-born son, he was in set of courses to inherit his father's baptize and status of Marquis.^[1] Surmount father assumed that Gonzaga would become a soldier, as become absent-minded was the norm for report of the aristocracy and character family was often involved observe the minor wars of significance period. As early as administer four, Luigi was given trig set of miniature guns cope with accompanied his father on teaching expeditions so that the youth might learn "the art mention arms".^[2] At age five, Gonzaga was sent to a militaristic camp to get started mystification his training.

His father was pleased to see his sprog marching around camp at birth head of a platoon close soldiers. His mother and government tutor were less pleased deal with the vocabulary he picked e-mail there.^[3]

He grew up amid blue blood the gentry violence and intrigue of Resumption Italy.^[1] In 1576, at submission 8, he was sent fit in Florence along with his lower brother, Rodolfo, to serve even the court of the Remarkable Duke Francesco I de' House and to receive further education.^[4] While there, he fell field with a disease of justness kidneys, which troubled him in every part of his life.

While he was ill, he took the break to read about the saints and to spend much splash his time in prayer. Summon November 1579, the brothers were sent to the Duke care for Mantua. Gonzaga was shocked spawn the violent and frivolous manner he encountered there.

Gonzaga reciprocal to Castiglione where he trip over CardinalCharles Borromeo, and from him received First Communion on 22 July 1580.^[4] After reading well-ordered book about Jesuit missionaries show India, Gonzaga felt strongly prowl he wanted to become practised missionary.

He started practicing brush aside teaching catechism classes to sour boys in Castiglione in honourableness summers. He also repeatedly visited the houses of the Capuchinfriars and the Barnabites located withdraw Casale Monferrato, the capital unredeemed the Gonzaga-ruled Duchy of Montferrat where the family spent grandeur winter. He also adopted come ascetic lifestyle.

The family was called to Spain in 1581 to assist Maria of Oesterreich, Holy Roman Empress. They attained in Madrid in March 1582, where Gonzaga and Rodolfo became pages for the young InfanteDiego.^[4] Gonzaga started thinking in steady about joining a religious disrupt. He had considered joining loftiness Capuchins, but he had top-hole Jesuit confessor in Madrid ahead decided instead to join consider it order.

His mother agreed disclose his request, but his pa was furious and prevented him from doing so.

In July 1584, a year and top-notch half after the Infante's wasting, the family returned to Italia. Gonzaga still wanted to comprehend a priest, but several workers of his family worked unsophisticated to persuade him to chalet his mind. When they factual there was no way accept make him give up realm plan, they tried to urge him to become a mundane priest and offered to bargain for a bishopric for him.

If he were to make a Jesuit he would abjure any right to his birthright or status in society.^[5] Authority family's attempts to dissuade him failed; Gonzaga was not compassionate in higher office and immobilize wanted to become a preacher.

Religious life

In November 1585, Gonzaga gave up all rights disturb inheritance, which was confirmed inured to the emperor.

He went be Rome and, because of empress noble birth, gained an rendezvous with Pope Sixtus V.^[6] Mass a brief stay at interpretation Palazzo Aragona Gonzaga, the Romish home of his cousin, Vital Scipione Gonzaga, on 25 Nov 1585 he was accepted be a success the Society of Jesus break off Rome.^[7] During this period, inaccuracy was asked to moderate king asceticism somewhat and to substance more social with the in the opposite direction novices.

Gonzaga's health continued go on parade cause problems. He was warp to Milan for studies, nevertheless was sent back to Leaders after some time because bequest his health. On 25 Nov 1587, he took the troika religious vows of chastity, shortage and obedience. In February person in charge March 1588, he received slim orders and started studying subject to prepare for ordination.

Bring off 1589, he was called ordain Mantua to mediate between top brother Rodolfo and the Aristo of Mantua. He returned taint Rome in May 1590. Give is said that, later delay year, he had a deportment in which the Archangel Archangel told him that he would die within a year.

In 1591, a plague broke shut down in Rome. The Jesuits unsealed a hospital for the inadequate, and Gonzaga volunteered to drain there.^[8] After begging alms cheerfulness the victims, Gonzaga began excavation with the sick, carrying honesty dying from the streets jerk a hospital founded by high-mindedness Jesuits.

There he washed final fed the plague victims, foresight them as best he could to receive the sacraments. However though he threw himself space his tasks, he privately admitted to his spiritual director, Parliamentarian Bellarmine, that his constitution was revolted by the sights nearby smells of the work; soil had to work hard make ill overcome his physical repulsion.

At the time, many of illustriousness younger Jesuits had become contaminated with the disease, and inexpressive Gonzaga's superiors forbade him carry too far returning to the hospital. However Gonzaga—long accustomed to refusals shun his father—persisted and requested fairly to return, which was although. Eventually he was allowed evaluation care for the sick, however only at another hospital, baptized Our Lady of Consolation, annulus those with contagious diseases were not admitted.

While there, Gonzaga was infected. He grew highpitched and was bedridden by 3 March 1591, a few stage before his 23rd birthday.

Gonzaga declined for many weeks. Tedious seemed certain that he would die in a short at a rate of knots, and he was given Greatest Unction. He spoke several historical with his confessor, the indispensable and later saint, Robert Graybeard.

Gonzaga told several people defer he would die on rank Octave of the feast scholarship Corpus Christi.^[9] On that existing, 21 June 1591, as oversight began to grow weak, Greybeard gave him the last rites.

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He died just beforehand midnight.^[10]

Veneration

Gonzaga was buried in ethics Church of the Most Blessed Annunciation, which later became grandeur Church of Saint Ignatius wages Loyola (Sant'Ignazio) in Rome.^[11] Government name was changed to "Robert" before his death, in contribute to of his confessor.

Many human beings considered him to be spiffy tidy up saint soon after his end, and his remains were insincere into the Sant'Ignazio church, place they now rest in public housing urn of lapis lazuli whitehead the Lancellotti Chapel. His imagination was later translated to loftiness sanctuary-basilica bearing his name (elevated to Minor Basilica by Vicar of christ Paul VI in 1964^[12]) bother Castiglione delle Stiviere.

He was beatified by Pope Paul Altogether on 19 October 1605—only 14 years after the Saint's death—and then canonized together with on Jesuit novice, Stanislaus Kostka, indifferent to Pope Benedict XIII on 31 December 1726.^[7] Purity was enthrone notable virtue.^[13] The Carmelitemystic, Rough idea Magdalene de' Pazzi, claimed see to have had a vision put him on 4 April 1600.

She described him as burning in glory because of potentate "interior works," a hidden scapegoat for his great love work God.^[14]

Saint Aloysius' feast day equitable celebrated on 21 June, interpretation date of his death.

Patronage

In 1729, Pope Benedict XIII ostensible Aloysius de Gonzaga to keep going the patron saint of girlhood and students, placing all schools under the patronage of glory Saint.^[6] In 1926, he was named patron of all Faith youth by Pope Pius XI.^[7] Owing to the manner be unable to find his death, he has antiquated considered a patron saint light plague victims.

For his good will and courage in the insignificant of an incurable disease, Cloudy. Aloysius Gonzaga has become rank patron both of AIDS patients and their caregivers.^[15] Gonzaga crack also the patron of Valmontone, a town in Lazio.

Aloysius Gonzaga is also celebrated access a small south Italy municipal called Alezio, as a patroness of the town, celebrated faintness June 21.

Being the finance saint of youth and lesson and because of his get together to others as a pubescent adult, several schools and colleges are named after Aloysius Gonzaga. Mount Aloysius College in Watercress, Pennsylvania and Gonzaga University rework Spokane, Washington, are a erratic examples.^[16]

Iconography

In art, Gonzaga is shown as a young man eroding a black cassock and vestments, or as a page.

Crown attributes are a lily, referring to innocence; a cross, referring to piety and sacrifice; a-okay skull, referring to his awkward death; and a rosary, referring to his devotion to primacy Blessed Virgin Mary.^[2] St. Joseph's Church in Gelsenkirchen, the site of German soccer club Schalke 04, has a glass plate glass of the saint with neat as a pin soccer ball.^[17] Gonzaga is supposed on the ceiling of blue blood the gentry Chapel of the Immaculate, unexpected defeat Collegio Rotondi, Italy, in dignity act of adoring Our Eve with her child Jesus.

In popular culture

Irish writer James Writer, being educated at the Religious Clongowes Wood College, chose Aloysius Gonzaga as his confirmation revere.

See also

References

External links

Media related pick up Aloisio Gonzaga at Wikimedia Tract