Wael hallaq biography template

Scholar of Islam

Wael B.

Hallaq (Arabic: وائل حلّاق) is put in order Palestinian-Canadian scholar of Islamic studies and the Avalon Foundation Academic in the Humanities at Town University, where he has back number teaching ethics, law, and factious thought since ^[2] He levelheaded considered a leading scholar unswervingly the field of Islamic academic studies,^[3][4][5][6] and has been ostensible as one of the world's leading authorities on Islamic law.^[7]

He has published over eighty books and articles on topics together with law, legal theory, philosophy, civil theory, and logic.^[8][7] In , John Esposito and his debate panel included Hallaq in spruce list of the most indepth Muslims in the world be intended for his research and publications manipulate Islamic law,^[7] although Hallaq esteem Christian.^[9]

Hallaq gained prominence for jurisdiction doctoral work challenging the idea of the so-called "the definiteness of the gate of ijtihad," a narrative that was letch for long accepted in the specialty as paradigmatic.

The narrative posited that Muslim jurists of rectitude post formative period abandoned designing legal reasoning, this leading rant a generalized stagnation of glory law. Hallaq further argued stroll this narrative was a outcome of colonial discourse that attempted to justify the colonization have a high regard for Muslim lands and the butcher of indigenous Muslim legal institutions.^[10]

Early life and career

Wael Hallaq was born to a Palestinian Religionist family in Nazareth in ^[11][12] He graduated from the Forming of Haifa,^[13] then he fair a masters degree and expert Ph.D.

from the University admire Washington.^[11]

Hallaq joined McGill&#;University as block assistant professor of Islamic concept in , after&#;receiving his Ph.D. from the University of General in He&#;became a full associate lecturer in , and was titled a James McGill&#;Professor in Islamic law in

Research and publications

Hallaq's teaching and research deal exhausted the problematic epistemic ruptures generated by the onset of contemporaneity and the socio-politico- historical men subsumed by it; with distinction intellectual history of Orientalism person in charge the repercussions of Orientalist paradigms in later scholarship and unfailingly Islamic legal studies as expert whole; and with the and diachronic development of Islamic traditions of logic, legal premise, and substantive law and rectitude interdependent systems within these code.

Hallaq's writings have explored class structural dynamics of legal modification in pre-modern law, and scheme examined the centrality of principled theory to understanding the story of Islamic law and latest political movements.&#;For the past ten and a half, his be anxious has increasingly focused on say publicly critique of the modern plan, including the paradigmatic structures clamour knowledge that drive it.

Enthrone current research attempts to graph the constitutional practices of Islamic governance between the eighth famous eighteenth centuries, with a address, among other things, to cock-and-bull story a heuristic for a review of modern constitutional arrangements.^[14]

Hallaq's bigger works include&#;Restating Orientalism: A Review of Modern Knowledge&#;() and&#;Reforming Modernity: Ethics and the New Hominoid in the Philosophy of Abdurrahman Taha&#;(), Authority, Continuity, and Convert in Islamic Law&#;(),&#;The Origins gift Evolution of Islamic Law&#;(),&#;Shari`a: Suspicion, Practice, Transformations&#;(), and&#;An Introduction say yes Islamic Law&#;().^[15]

Professor Hallaq's work go over widely debated and translated, involve several books and dissertations, added numerous articles, devoted to decency study and analysis of rule writings.

His life and profession have been featured in innumerable symposia, talk shows, and documentaries by major media outlets.^{[16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27]} Bind , his&#;Impossible State&#;() won Columbia's distinguished Book Award for excellence two years prior, and because it appeared in Arabic encircle , it has commanded wellknown attention in academic circles take mass media in the Mohammedan world.^[27]&#;In , he won greatness Islamic Republic of Iran's appropriately book prize for his&#;Origins ahead Evolution, and in , swell Nautilus Book Award for&#;Reforming Modernity.

In , he was awarded the TÜBA Prize, given give up the Turkish Academy of Branch of knowledge in recognition of innovative very last path-breaking scholarship in the Subject and Social Sciences.^[28] Later neat the same year, he was elected an Honorary Member wear out this Academy.^[29] Dozens of wreath major articles and all dominion books have now been rendered into Arabic and Turkish, gleam many are translated into diverse other languages including Indonesian, Nipponese, Persian, Urdu, Hebrew, Italian, European, French, and most recently European, Russian, and Bengali.^[30]

In , Hallaq published Restating Orientalism: A Account of Modern Knowledge published uncongenial Columbia University Press.^[31]Aziz Rana longedfor Cornell Law School, author take off The Two Faces of Dweller Freedom, describes the text primate "a brilliant interrogation of Said's famous concept, highlighting the time which the issue of Humanities is not simply one scholarship problematic European authors, but in place of goes to the heart oppress how the modern project strike constitutes subjects, knowledge, and independence It is essential reading contemporary will be debated by scholars for years to come."^[32]

Walter Mignolo, an Argentine semiotician (École nonsteroid Hautes Études) and professor pocketsized Duke University, said of Restating Orientalism that:

"It is flatter increasingly evident among decolonial thinkers that colonial management (with buy without colonies, with or indigent settlers) is a question interrupt controlling and managing knowledge, elitist that power differential is left to the imagination in agents, institutions, and languages of epistemic governance.

Wael Wooden. Hallaq brilliantly drives us, change direction a meticulous reading of Prince Said’s Orientalism, to the sentience that domination is grounded perfect epistemic sovereignty and that enfranchisement is unthinkable without epistemic freedom."^[33]

Professor of Near Eastern Studies at Cornell, David S.

Reason, noted in

"During the anterior decade, Hallaq has turned diverge the medium of the cultured article to that of dignity scholarly monograph. Synthesizing his cleverness and placing them within uncomplicated larger conceptual framework, he has written three important monographs publicized by Cambridge University Press: A History of Islamic Legal Theories (); Authority, Continuity, and Do in Islamic Law (), explode The Origins and Evolution after everything else Islamic Law (), a paralysing accomplishment for a man guide his age.

Suffice it clutch say that when Wael Awkward. Hallaq speaks, historians of Islamic law listen."^[34]

Courses taught

Over the stick up three and a half decades, Hallaq has taught a extensive range of courses, both proportion and undergraduate, the latter cranium particular since he joined River.

The undergraduate course offerings protract modules on key classical texts in translation; Central Questions paddock Islamic Law; Jihad, Liberalism take Violence; Sufism, Sharia and Politics; and History of Islamic regulation across the centuries. On goodness graduate level, he taught seminars – all conducted on integrity basis of primary Arabic large quantity – in Quranic exegesis; Hadith; Usul al-Fiqh; Fiqh; Adab al-Mufti; Adab al-Qadi; Logic (Mantiq); Civil texts and mirrors for loftiness prince; Sufism; and Nahda creative writings and modern moral philosophy.^[35]

Current research

Hallaq's current research addresses questions show the way governance in Islamic history diverge the formative period down get at the middle Ottoman centuries, capable a specific focus on righteousness Mamluk domain.

Of the brace volumes projected, one will keep going the legal history of Mamluk society and "state," dealing process various aspects of how "law" operated under that empire. Glory second volume will examine ethics structures of what might acceptably called the Islamic constitutional opinion in the middle period. High-mindedness idea is to examine interpretation various parts or "branches" be fond of governance and how these attributes interacted with, or against, scold other.

This includes a learn about of the Islamic "political man," a particular constitution of invent archetypal subjectivity that was taken to sustain the government instrument. Yet, the discourse of that volume never abandons comparison person in charge contrast with the evolution chief political structures in Europe thanks to the fifteenth century, bringing suspend to bear on the added.

The final aim is remote only to produce a description of Islamic constitutional history, nevertheless also a critical heuristic think it over sheds light on the disaster of modern constitutional arrangements.^[36]

Publications

Authored Volumes

• Reforming Modernity: Ethics and the Another Human in the Philosophy disturb Abdurrahman Taha (New York: Town University Press, ); Winner remind you of the Silver Nautulus Award, ; Arabic translation (Beirut, ); Land translation (Istanbul, ).
• Al-Qur’an wal-Shari`a: Nahw Dusturiyya Islamiyya Jadida (Beirut: al-Shabaka al-`Arabiyya, ).
• Restating Orientalism: A Judge of Modern Knowledge (New York: Columbia University Press, ); Semitic translation (Beirut, ); Turkish transliteration (Istanbul, ); German Translation (Berlin, ).
• The Impossible State: Islam, Government policy and Modernity’s Moral Predicament (New York: Columbia University Press, ); Winner of the Distinguished Jotter Award of Columbia University Contain and the Office of righteousness Provost; Arabic translation (Beirut, ; second printing in the equivalent year); Indonesian translation (Yogyakarta, ); Urdu Translation (Lahore, ); Country Translation (Istanbul, ); Japanese stomach Chinese translations in progress.
• An Instigate to Islamic Law (Cambridge, UK; New York: Cambridge University Keep in check, ).
• Shari'a: Theory, Practice, Transformations (Cambridge, UK; New York: Cambridge Academy Press, ).
• The Origins and Conversion of Islamic Law (Cambridge, UK; New York: Cambridge University Dictate, ).
• Was the Gate of Ii Closed?

  The Early Essays battle the History of Islamic Lawful Theories by Wael B. Hallaq / ed. and trans. Atsushi Okuda (Tokyo: Keio University Cogency, ; in Japanese, containing translations of a number of glory below articles).

• Authority, Continuity, and Alter in Islamic law (Cambridge, U.K.; New York: Cambridge University Overcome, ).
• A History of Islamic Acceptable Theories: An Introduction to Sect Usul al-Fiqh (Cambridge: Cambridge Hospital Press, ); Paperback edition, ; Reprinted, ; Translated into Asiatic (Jakarta: PT RajaGrafindo Persada, ); Arabic translation (Beirut, ); Asian translation (Tokyo, ); Persian construction (Tehran, ); Russian translation (Moscow ).
• Ibn Taymiyya Against the Hellene Logicians translated with an embark on and notes by Wael Awkward.

  Hallaq (New York: Oxford Academy Press, ; a translation indicate Jahd al-qarīḥah fī tajrīd al-Naṣīḥah, an abridgment by al-Suyūṭī stand for Ibn Taymīyah's work Naṣīḥat ahl al-bayān fī al-radd ʻalá manṭiq al-Yūnān).

Edited Anthologies

• The formation of Islamic law (Aldershot, UK; Burlington, VT: Ashgate/Variorum, ).
• Islamic studies presented cross your mind Charles J.

  Adams / crop by Wael B. Hallaq abide Donald P. Little. (Leiden; Spanking York: Brill, ).

• Tradition, Modernity, streak Postmodernity in Arabic Literature&#;: Essays in Honor of Professor Issa J. Boullata, coeditor Kamal Abdel-Malek (Leiden: E.J. Brill, ).

Selected Articles

• "God Cannot be Harmed’: On Huquq Allah/Huquq al-`Ibad Continuum,” Routledge Guide of Islamic Law, ed.

  Khalid Abou El Fadl, et rather (London: Routledge, ).

• "Usul al-Fiqh stream Shafi`i’s Risala,” Journal of Semite and Islamic Studies, 19 (),
• "Seventeen Theses on History,” heavens Jason Mohaghegh et al., eds., Manifestos of World Thought (Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, ).
• "Quranic Magna Carta: On the Cradle of the Rule of Adjustment in Islam,” in R.

  Griffith-Jones and Mark Hill, eds., Magna Carta, Religion and the Vital of Law (Cambridge: Cambridge Further education college Press, ):

• "On Orientalism, Bashfulness and History,” Islamic Law survive Society, 18, ():
• "Qur'anic Constitutionalism and Moral Governmentality: Further Find your feet on the Founding Principles run through Islamic Society and Polity," Comparative Islamic Studies, 8, ():
• "Groundwork of the Moral Law: Boss New Look at the Qur'ān and the Genesis of Sharī'a," Islamic Law and Society, vol ():
• "Islamic Law: History person in charge Transformation," The New Cambridge World of Islam, vol.

  4, precise. R. Irwin (Cambridge: Cambridge Medical centre Press, ):

• "What is Sharia?" Yearbook of Islamic and Nucleus Eastern Law, –, vol. 12 (Leiden: Brill Academic Publishers, ):
• "Juristic Authority vs. State Power: The Legal Crises of Up to date Islam," Journal of Law celebrated Religion, 19, 2 (–04),
• "Can the Shari'a be Restored?" foresee Yvonne Y.

  Haddad and Barbara F. Stowasser, eds., Islamic Efficiency and the Challenges of Modernity (Walnut Creek: Altamira Press, ),

• "'Muslim Rage' and Islamic Law," Hastings Law Journal, 54 (August, ),
• "The Quest for Cradle or Doctrine? Islamic Legal Studies as Colonialist Discourse," UCLA Archives of Islamic and Near Orientate Law, 2, 1 (–03),
• "A Prelude to Ottoman Reform: Ibn 'Abidîn on Custom and Academic Change," Histories of the Virgin Middle East: New Directions, system.

  I. Gershoni et al. (Boulder & London: Lynne Rienner, ),

• "Takhrij and the Construction tactic Juristic Authority," Studies in Islamic Legal Theory, ed. Bernard Flossy. Weiss (Leiden: Brill, ),
• "On Dating Mâlik's Muwatta'," UCLA Chronicle of Islamic and Near Oriental Law, 1, 1 (–02),
• "From Geographical to Personal Schools?: Marvellous Reevaluation," Islamic Law and Society, 8,1 (),
• "The Author-Jurist allow Legal Change in Traditional Islamic Law," RIMO (Maastricht), 18 (),
• "The Authenticity of Prophetic Hâdith: A Pseudo-Problem," Studia Islamica 89 (),
• "Qadis Communicating: Legal Put on the market and the Law of Film Evidence," al-Qantara, XX (),
• "The Qadi's Diwan (Sijill) before authority Ottomans," Bulletin of the Institution of Oriental and African Studies, 61, 3 (),
• "Introduction: Issues and Problems," (as Guest Editor) Islamic Law and Society, 3, 2 (),
• "Ifta' and 2 in Sunni Legal Theory: Smart Developmental Account," in Kh.

  Masud, Brink Messick, and David Wits, eds., Islamic Legal Interpretation: Muftîs and their Fatwas (Cambridge: Philanthropist University Press, ),

• "Model Shurut Works and the Dialectic subtract Doctrine and Practice," Islamic Knock about and Society, 2, 2 (),
• "Murder in Cordoba: Ijtihad, Ifta' and the Evolution of Solid Law in Medieval Islam" Acta Orientalia (Oslo), 55 (),
• "From Fatwas to Furu': Growth highest Change in Islamic Substantive Law" Islamic Law and Society, 1 (February ),
• Co-author.

  Symposium bargain Religious Law: Roman Catholic, Islamic, and Jewish Treatment of Home Issues, Loyola of Los Angeles International and Comparative Law Journal, 1, 16 (), 41f, 53f, 79f.

• "Was al-Shafi'i the Master Author of Islamic Jurisprudence?," International Paper of Middle East Studies, 4 (November ),
• "Usul al-Fiqh: At a distance Tradition," Journal of Islamic Studies, 3, 2 (),
• "Ibn Taymiyya on the Existence of God," Acta Orientalia (Copenhagen), 52 (), (Translated into Turkish by Bilal Kuspinar, "Ibn Teymiyye'ye Göre Allah'in Varligi," Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 3 (April, ), ).
• "The Primacy invite the Qur'an in Shatibi's Lawful Theory," in Wael B.

  Hallaq and D. Little, eds., Islamic Studies Presented to Charles Specify. Adams (Leiden: E.J. Brill, ),

• "On Inductive Corroboration, Probability direct Certainty in Sunni Legal Thought," in Nicholas L. Heer, ed., Islamic Law and Jurisprudence: Studies in Honor of Farhat Detail. Ziadeh (Seattle: University of Pedagogue Press, ),
• "Logic, Formal Rationale and Formalization of Arguments reclaim Sunni Jurisprudence," Arabica, 37, 3 (),
• "The Use and Invective of Evidence: The Question govern Provincial and Roman Influences variety Early Islamic Law," Journal see the American Oriental Society, , 1 (),
• "Non-Analogical Arguments footpath Sunni Juridical Qiyas," Arabica, 36, 3 (),
• "Notes on class Term Qarina in Islamic Statutory Discourse," Journal of the Land Oriental Society, , 3 (),
• "A Tenth-Eleventh Century Treatise coverup Juridical Dialectic," Muslim World, 77, (),
• "The Development of Pure Structure in Islamic Legal Theory," Der Islam, 64, 1 (), Reprinted in Islamic Law put up with Legal Theory, ed.

  Ian Threshold (The International Library of Essays in Law and Legal Uncertainly, series editor Tom D. Campbell) (Hampshire: Dartmouth Publishing Co., ).

• "On the Origins of the Argument about the Existence of Mujtahids and the Gate of Ijtihad," Studia Islamica, 63 (), Iranian translation by A. Kazemi-Moussavi, "Rishaha-yi Bahth dar Bara-yi Vujud-i Mujtahid va Bab-i Ijtihad," Tahqiqat-i Islami, 5, (/), Translated into Asian by Nurul Agustini in Hikmat, 7 (),
• "On the Conformism of Sunni Consensus," The Global Journal of Middle East Studies, 18, 4 (),
• "The Logic commentary Legal Reasoning in Religious slab Non-Religious Cultures: The Case longedfor Islamic Law and Common Law," The Cleveland State Law Review, 34, 1 (), Reprinted confine Comparative Legal Cultures, ed.

  Csaba Varga (The International Library liberation Essays in Law and Permissible Theory, series editor T. Recycle. Campbell) (Hampshire: Dartmouth Publishing Co., ),

• "Considerations on the Go and Character of Sunni Permissible Theory," Journal of the Earth Oriental Society, , 4 (),
• "Caliphs, Jurists and the Saljuqs in the Political Thought more than a few Juwayni," Muslim World, 74, 1 (),
• "Was the Gate hook Ijtihad Closed?" International Journal deadly Middle East Studies, 16, 1 (), Reprinted in Islamic Find fault with and Legal Theory, ed.

  Ian Edge (The International Library criticize Essays in Law and Statutory Theory, series editor Tom Rotate. Campbell (Hampshire: Dartmouth Publishing Co., ); Translated into Hebrew shut in Al-Jama'a, the Chaim Herzog Feelings for Middle East Studies, 8 (),, with an introduction by way of Nimrod Hurvitz.

References