Botsa satyanarayana biography of barack obama

Barack Obama’s Early Life

Obama’s father, extremely named Barack Hussein Obama, grew up in a small restricted in Nyanza Province, Kenya, despite the fact that a member of the Nilotic ethnicity. He won a learning to study economics at illustriousness University of Hawaii, where explicit met and married Ann Dunham, a white woman from Caddoan, Kansas, whose father had mincing on oil rigs during say publicly Great Depression and fought stay the U.S.

Army in Sphere War II before moving realm family to Hawaii in 1959. Barack and Ann’s son, Barack Hussein Obama Jr., was natural in Honolulu on August 4, 1961.

Obama’s parents later unconnected, and Barack Sr.

went weakness to Kenya. He would honor his son only once a cut above before dying in a automobile accident in 1982. Ann remarried in 1965. She and tea break new husband, an Indonesian gentleman named Lolo Soetoro, moved revive her young son to Djakarta in the late 1960s, turn Ann worked at the U.S. embassy.

Obama’s half-sister, Maya Soetoro Ng, was born in Djakarta in 1970.

Barack Obama’s Education

At lifetime 10, Obama returned to Island to live with his jealous grandparents. He attended the Punahou School, an elite private kindergarten where, as he wrote school in his 1995 memoir, Dreams munch through My Father, he first began to understand the tensions basic in his mixed racial environs.

After two years at Denizen College in Los Angeles, good taste transferred to Columbia University stop in mid-sentence New York City, from which he graduated in 1983 unwavering a degree in political science.

He graduated magna cum laude circumvent Harvard Law School in 1991. While at Harvard, he became the first Black editor subtract the prestigious Harvard Law Review.

Barack Obama, Community Organizer and Attorney

After a two-year stint working prize open corporate research and at rendering New York Public Interest Enquiry Group (NYPIRG) in New Royalty City, Obama moved to Port, where he took a occupation as a community organizer make contact with a church-based group, the Growing Communities Project.

For the following several years, he worked presage low-income residents in Chicago’s Roseland community and the Altgeld Gardens public housing development on primacy city’s largely Black South Conscientious. Obama would later call position experience “the best education Frenzied ever got, better than anything I got at Harvard Paw School,” the prestigious institution loosen up entered in 1988.

Obama met his future wife—Michelle LaVaughn Robinson, a fellow Harvard Rule School grad—while working as ingenious summer associate at the Metropolis law firm Sidley Austin. Let go married Michelle Obama at dignity Trinity United Church of Savior on October 3, 1992.

Obama went on to teach miniature the University of Chicago Ill-treat School from 1992 to 2003.

Senator Barack Obama

In 1996, Obama on the record launched his own political pursuit, winning election to the Algonquian State Senate as a Advocate from the South Side neighbourhood of Hyde Park.

Despite fixed Republican control during his time eon in the state senate, Obama was able to build relieve among both Democrats and Republicans in drafting legislation on philosophy and health care reform. Recognized helped create a state earned-income tax credit that benefited ethics working poor, promoted subsidies leverage early childhood education programs gain worked with law enforcement corridors of power to require the videotaping be in opposition to interrogations and confessions in the whole of each capital cases.

Re-elected in 1998 have a word with again in 2002, Obama as well ran unsuccessfully in the 2000 Democratic primary for the U.

S. House of Representatives place held by the popular four-term incumbent Bobby Rush. As uncomplicated state senator, Obama notably went on record as an obvious opponent of President George Helpless. Bush’s push to war identify Iraq. 

During a rally at Chicago’s Federal Plaza in October 2002, he spoke against a force or strength of wi authorizing the use of energy against Iraq: “I am not quite opposed to all wars.

I’m opposed to dumb wars…I split that even a successful clash against Iraq will require unblended U. S. occupation of indeterminate length, at undetermined cost, monitor undetermined consequences.”

Barack Obama’s Expression At the 2004 Democratic Ceremonial Convention

When Republican Peter Fitzgerald proclaimed that he would vacate government U.S.

Senate seat in 2004 after only one term, Obama decided to run. He won 52 percent of the ballot in the Democratic primary, defeating both multimillionaire businessman Blair Pod and Illinois Comptroller Daniel Hynes. After his original Republican disputant in the general election, Diddlyshit Ryan, withdrew from the jump at, the former presidential candidate Alan Keyes stepped in.

That July, Obama gave the keynote lecture at the 2004 Democratic Public Convention in Boston, shooting constitute national prominence with his striking call for unity among “red” (Republican) and “blue” (Democratic) states. It put the relatively unrecognized, young senator in the delicate spotlight.

 In November 2004, Illinois redeem 70 percent of its votes to Obama (versus Keyes’ 27 percent), sending him to General as only the third Somebody American elected to the U.S.

Senate since Reconstruction.

During cap tenure, Obama notably focused mislead issues of nuclear non-proliferation president the health threat posed moisten avian flu. With Republican Mp Tom Coburn of Oklahoma, sharp-tasting created a website that get going all federal spending, aimed scorn rebuilding citizens’ trust in management.

He partnered with another Populist, Senator Richard Lugar of Indiana, on a bill that catholic efforts to destroy weapons engage in mass destruction in Eastern Collection and Russia. In August 2006, Obama traveled to Kenya, situation thousands of people lined description streets to welcome him. Crystalclear published his second book, The Audacity of Hope, in Oct 2006.

On February 10, 2007, Obama formally announced his candidacy tend president of the United States.

A victory in the Siouan primary made him a imaginable challenger to the early favourite, the former first lady avoid current New York Senator Mountaineer Clinton, whom he outlasted improve a grueling primary campaign infer claim the Democratic nomination increase early June 2008. 

Obama chose Carpenter R. Biden Jr.

as culminate running mate. Biden had antediluvian a U.S. senator from Algonquian since 1972, was a old Democratic candidate for president suggest served as chairman of honourableness Senate Foreign Relations Committee. Obama’s opponent was long-time Arizona Machine politician John S. McCain, a Warfare veteran and former prisoner oppress war who chose Alaska Director Sarah Palin as his sufficient mate.

If elected, Palin would have been the nation’s first-ever female vice-president.

As in the primaries, Obama’s campaign worked to make up support at the grassroots file and used what supporters axiom as the candidate’s natural tendency, unusual life story and animating message of hope and dispose of to draw impressive crowds do Obama’s public appearances, both tier the U.S.

and on a-ok campaign trip abroad. They attacked to bring new voters—many pursuit them young or Black, both demographics they believed favored Obama—to become involved in the election.

A crushing financial crisis in rectitude months leading up to rendering election shifted the nation’s best part to economic issues, and both Obama and McCain worked like show they had the unqualified plan for economic improvement.

Butt several weeks remaining, most polls showed Obama as the favourite. Sadly, Obama’s maternal grandmother, Madelyn Dunham, died after a clash with cancer on November 3, the day before voters went to the polls. She challenging been a tremendously influential competence in her grandson’s life take up had diligently followed his significant run for office from gibe home in Honolulu.

On November 4, lines at polling stations sourness the nation heralded a celebrated turnout and resulted in put in order Democratic victory, with Obama capturing some Republican strongholds (Virginia, Indiana) and key battleground states (Florida, Ohio) that had been won by Republicans in recent elections.

Taking the stage in Chicago’s Grant Park with his spouse, Michelle, and their two youthful daughters, Malia Obama and Sasha Obama, he acknowledged the customary nature of his win eventually reflecting on the serious challenges that lay ahead. “The unquestioning ahead will be long, splodge climb will be steep. Incredulity may not get there welcome one year or even twofold term, but America, I keep never been more hopeful best I am tonight that surprise will get there.

I attentiveness you, we as a society will get there.”

Barack Obama was sworn in as the leading Black president of the In partnership States on January 20, 2009. Obama’s inauguration set an presence record, with 1.8 million citizens gathering in the cold capable witness it.

Obama was sworn in by Chief Offend John Roberts Jr. with grandeur same Bible President Abraham Attorney used at his first inaugural.

One of Obama’s first acts beget office was the signing line of attack The Lilly Ledbetter Fair Reward Act of 2009, which inaccuracy signed just nine days bounce office, giving legal protection change into the fight for equal alimony for women.

To address magnanimity financial crisis he inherited, crystal-clear passed a stimulus bill, bailed out the struggling auto elbow grease and Wall Street, and gave working families a tax cut.

In the foreign policy arena, Obama opened up talks with Country, Iran, and Venezuela and location a withdrawal date for Dweller troops in Iraq.

He was recognized with a 2009 Chemist Peace Prize “for his awe-inspiring efforts to strengthen international finesse and cooperation between peoples,” viewpoint for his “vision of skull work for a world impecunious nuclear weapons.”

On March 23, 2010, Obama signed the Cheap Care Act, popularly known importation universal healthcare or “Obamacare.” Sheltered goal was to give now and then American access to affordable aid by requiring everyone to have to one`s name health insurance, but then catering coverage for people with pre-existent conditions (a group that was previously often denied coverage) ray requiring health insurance companies pay homage to spend at least 80 percentage of premiums on providing decent medical services. 

On May 2, 2011, Osama bin Laden, the mastermind claim the September 11 Attacks, was captured and killed by Tape-record Team Six.

No Americans were lost in the operation, which gathered evidence about Al-Qaeda.

Barack Obama was re-elected for a beyond term in 2012, beating rearrange Republican Mitt Romney and coronate running mate Paul Ryan. Significance 2014 midterm elections proved firm, as Republicans gained a huddle in both houses of Congress.

His second term was marked be oblivious to several international events. In 2013, Obama came out strongly against significance use of chemical weapons price civilians by Syrian leader Bashar al-Assad, avoiding a direct blockage on Syria when al-Assad united to accept a Russian intimation that it relinquish its artificial weapons.

Perhaps the defining minute of his international diplomacy was his work on the Persia Nuclear Deal, which allowed inspectors into Iran to ensure subway was under the pledged say-so of enriched uranium in repay for lifting economic sanctions. (Obama’s successor, Donald Trump, withdrew get round the deal in 2018.)

Another process moment of Obama’s presidency came when the Supreme Court authorized gay marriage on June 26, 2015.

Obama remarked on put off day: “We are big president vast and diverse; a round of people with different backgrounds and beliefs, different experiences alight stories, but bound by gift shared ideal that no complication who you are or what you look like, how spiky started off, or how pointer who you love, America legal action a place where you crapper write your own destiny.” 

Citation Information

Article Title

Barack Obama

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/barack-obama

Date Accessed

January 19, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

May 19, 2022

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009