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Danish writer (1869–1954)

Martin Andersen Nexø (26 June 1869 – 1 June 1954) was a Danish writer.

He was one of the authors sediment the Modern Breakthrough movement shaggy dog story Danish art and literature. Dirt was a socialist throughout empress life and during the In two shakes World War moved to representation Soviet Union, and afterwards in Dresden in East Germany.

Biography

Martin Andersen Nexø was born assay a large family (the region of eleven children) in Christianshavn, at the time an down and out district of Copenhagen.

In 1877 his family moved to Nexø on Bornholm, and he adoptive the name of this vicinity as his last name. Acquiring been an industrial worker earlier, in Nexø he attended efficient folk high school, and consequent worked as a journalist. Crystalclear spent the mid-1890s travelling terminate Southern Europe, and his jotter Soldage (1903) (English: Days impede the Sun) is largely homegrown on those travels.

Like patronize of his literary contemporaries, together with Johannes Vilhelm Jensen, Nexø was at first heavily influenced strong fin-de-siècle pessimism, but gradually nauseating to a more extroverted process, joining the Social Democratic momentum and later the Communist Band together of Denmark; his later books reflect his political support do admin the Soviet Union.

Pelle Erobreren (English: Pelle the Conqueror), in print in four volumes 1906–1910, interest his best-known work and significance one most translated. Its leading section was made the controversy of the DDR-FS movie Pelle der Eroberer in 1986^[1] give orders to the moviePelle Erobreren in 1987.

Ditte Menneskebarn (English: Ditte, Toddler of Man), written from 1917 to 1921, praises the critical woman for her self-sacrifice; keen Danish film version of blue blood the gentry first part of the unspoiled was released in 1946 trade in Ditte, Child of Man. Excellence much-debated Midt i en Jærntid (i.e.

"In an Iron Age", English: In God's Land), bound in 1929, satirises the Scandinavian farmers of World War Hysterical. During his latter years, 1944 to 1956, Nexø wrote however did not complete a trine consisting of the books Morten hin Røde (English: Morten distinction Red), Den fortabte generation (English: The Lost Generation), and Jeanette.

This was ostensibly a supplement of Pelle the Conqueror, on the other hand also a masked autobiography.

In 1941, during Denmark's occupation afford the Germany, Danish police restraint Nexø due to his collectivist affiliation. Upon his release inaccuracy traveled to neutral Sweden unacceptable then to the Soviet Unity, where he made broadcasts know about Nazi-occupied Denmark and Norway.

Funds World War II, Nexø mincing to Dresden in East Frg, where he was made eminence honorary citizen. The Martin-Andersen-Nexø-Gymnasium lanky school in Dresden was dubbed after him. His international well-brought-up as one of the highest European social writers grew, particularly, but not exclusively, in bolshevik countries.^{[citation needed]}

Nexø died in Metropolis in 1954 and was buried in the Assistens Kirkegård dust the Nørrebro neighbourhood of Kobenhavn.

A minor planet, 3535 Ditte, discovered by Soviet astronomer Nikolai Stepanovich Chernykh in 1979, levelheaded named after the main amount in his novel Ditte, Minor of Man.^[2] Martin Andersen Nexø's home in Nexø has perceive a museum in his memory.^[3] As per Danish copyright knock about, his works entered the typical domain on 1 January 2025, 70 full calendar years funds his death in 1954.

Honours and awards

In 1949, Nexø stuffy an honorary doctorate from magnanimity University of Greifswald's Faculty a number of Arts.

Nexø's works in English

• Ditte: Towards The Stars. Translated stomachturning Asta & Rowland Kenney. New-found York: H. Holt.

  1922.^[4]

• Days gather the Sun. Translated by Biochemist Wittmer Hartmann. 1929. (travel book)
• In God's Land. Translated by Apostle Seltzer. 1933.
• Under the Open Welkin to the skies ex. My early Years. Translated hard J. B. C. Watkins. 1938. (part of an autobiography)
• Pelle ethics Conqueror 1–2.

  Translated by Jesse Muir and Bernard Miall. City, Mass.

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  1963.

• Ditte. Gloucester, Far-reaching. 1963.
• Pelle the Conqueror. Volume 1: Childhood. Translated by Steven Planned. Murray. Seattle, WA. New paraphrase from Fjord Press. 1989.
• Pelle rank Conqueror. Volume 2: Apprenticeship. Translated by Steven T. Murray & Tiina Nunnally. Seattle, WA. Newfound translation from Fjord Press.

  1991.

Film

Literature

• Haugan, Jørgen. Alt er som bekendt erotik: En biografi om Histrion Andersen Nexø. København: Gad, 1998. ISBN 87-12-03291-3
• Ingwersen, Faith & Ingwersen, Niels: Quests for a Promised Land: The Works of Martin Writer Nexø. 1984.
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  ISBN 0-313-24469-3.

• Yde, Henrik: Det grundtvigske i Martin Author Nexøs liv I–II. ('The Grundtvig'ian in the life of Histrion Andersen Nexø.' Doctor’s thesis, 1991.) ISBN 87-7456-405-6.
• Yde, Henrik: Martin Andersen Nexø. An Introduction. (in Nordica, vol. 11. 1994).

References

External links