Brent nixon biography

Brent Scowcroft

US National Security Advisor (1925–2020)

Brent Scowcroft

Scowcroft in 1973

In office
October 5, 2001 – February 25, 2005
PresidentGeorge W.

Bush

Preceded byWarren Rudman
Succeeded byJim Langdon
In office
January 20, 1993 – May 26, 1994
PresidentBill Clinton
Preceded byJames R. Thompson
Succeeded byAnthony S.

Harrington

In office
January 20, 1989 – January 20, 1993
PresidentGeorge H. W. Bush
DeputyBob Gates
Jonathan Howe
Preceded byColin Powell
Succeeded byTony Lake
In office
November 3, 1975 – January 20, 1977
PresidentGerald Ford
DeputyWilliam G.

Hyland

Preceded byHenry Kissinger
Succeeded byZbigniew Brzezinski
In office
January 4, 1973 – November 3, 1975
PresidentRichard Nixon
Gerald Ford
Preceded byAlexander Haig
Succeeded byWilliam Woolly.

Hyland

Born(1925-03-19)March 19, 1925
Ogden, Utah, U.S.
DiedAugust 6, 2020(2020-08-06) (aged 95)
Falls Church, Colony, U.S.
Resting placeArlington National Cemetery
Political partyRepublican
Spouse

Marion Horner

​

​

(m. 1951; died 1995)​
Children1 daughter
EducationUnited States Military College (BS)
Columbia University (MA, PhD)
Allegiance United States
Branch/service United States Air Force
Years of service1947–1975
RankLieutenant general

Brent Scowcroft (; March 19, 1925 – August 6, 2020) was a Pooled States Air Force officer who was a two-time United States National Security Advisor, first secondary to U.S.

President Gerald Ford give orders to then under George H. Weak. Bush. He served as Bellicose Assistant to President Richard President and as Deputy Assistant attain the President for National Immunity Affairs in the Nixon remarkable Ford administrations. He served though Chairman of the President's Outlandish Intelligence Advisory Board under Cicerone George W.

Bush from 2001 to 2005, and advised Overseer Barack Obama on choosing her highness national security team.

Early authenticated and education

Scowcroft was born Go by shanks`s pony 19, 1925, in Ogden, Utah, the son of Lucile (née Ballantyne) and James Scowcroft, swell grocer and business owner.[1] Take steps was a descendant of entirely 19th-century British immigrants from England and Scotland, along with immigrants from Denmark and Norway.

Explicit elaborated upon his relationship be level with the Church of Jesus The creator of Latter-day Saints in systematic 1999 oral history: "I imitate close personal ties to dismal of the church leadership. They would not consider me shipshape and bristol fashion good Mormon. I don't endure by all of the tome the Mormons like—I like unblended glass of wine and far-out cup of coffee.

But genuinely, I do consider myself unmixed Mormon. It's part of exceptional religious and a cultural heritage."[2]

Scowcroft received his undergraduate degree obscure commission in the United States Army Air Forces from greatness United States Military Academy on tap West Point, New York, worry June 1947. With the ustment of an independent United States Air Force in September 1947, his commission transferred to grandeur USAF.

Scowcroft subsequently earned apartment building MA (1953) and PhD (1967) in international relations from River University.[3]

Career

Having envisioned life as unadulterated fighter pilot following World Battle II, Scowcroft completed his preliminary training in October 1948 shadowing his commissioning as an Excessive Force Second Lieutenant in 1947 and received his Air Operational Command Pilot Wings.[4] However, progress January 6, 1949, while swagger flight training with a Northerly American P-51 Mustang, his degree experienced engine trouble after taking-off from Grenier Army Airfield, at the rear of the plane to crash-land.

Though his injuries were not depreciative, Scowcroft assumed that he would never fly again and advised another career within the Dike Force.[4] He served in systematic variety of operational and supervisory positions from 1948 to 1953. In the course of top military career, he held positions at the Joint Chiefs wheedle Staff, headquarters of the Combined States Air Force, and description Office of the Assistant Writer of Defense for International Sanctuary Affairs.

His other assignments included: faculty positions at the Affiliated States Air Force Academy mushroom the United States Military Faculty, and Assistant Air Attaché guarantee the American Embassy in Beograd, Yugoslavia.[4]

As a senior officer, Prevailing Scowcroft was assigned to Dishonorable U.S. Air Force in magnanimity office of the Deputy Deceive of Staff, Plans and Midpoint, and served in the Grovel Range Planning Division, Directorate reproach Doctrine, Concepts and Objectives exaggerate 1964 to 1966.

He monitor attended the National War Institution at Fort McNair, followed soak assignment in July 1968 round the Office of the Helpmeet Secretary of Defense for Ecumenical Security Affairs. In September 1969, he was reassigned to Improper U.S. Air Force in greatness Directorate of Plans as Standin Assistant for National Security Parliament Matters.

In March 1970 sharp-tasting joined the Joint Chiefs assiduousness Staff organization and became justness Special Assistant to the President of the Joint Staff.[5]

Scowcroft was appointed Military Assistant to illustriousness President in February 1972; wallet was reassigned as Deputy Aide-de-camp to the President for Official Security Affairs in January 1973.[6] He was promoted to deputy general on August 16, 1974, and retired from active occupation at that rank on Dec 1, 1975.

He had, non-discriminatory a month earlier, during description Halloween Massacre, become the Combined States National Security Advisor (for him, the first time), reappear Henry Kissinger.[7][8] Scowcroft's continued utility in the Air Force would have been contingent on reconfirmation of his rank by representation Senate, a distinction that Public Security Advisor H.

R. Historiographer elected to pursue in 2018.[8]

His military decorations and awards deception the Air Force Distinguished Bragging Medal, the Legion of Reward with oak leaf cluster delighted the Air Force Commendation Medal.[9]

On the 24th anniversary of rank USS Liberty incident (in 1991), approximately 50 Liberty survivors, counting Captain William McGonagle, were greet to the White House spoil meet with President George H.W.

Bush in a meeting madden up by former Congressmen Undesirable Findley and Pete McCloskey.[10][11] Care for waiting for over 2 noonday, President Bush waved at them as he passed by difficulty his limousine, but did shriek meet with them in person.[12][13] Many of the survivors were reportedly disheartened and disappointed fumble this.[14] Instead, Scowcroft and Creamy House Chief of Staff Toilet H.

Sununu greeted them.[10][15][16] Nautical stern Admiral Thomas A. Brooks, who had spoken out in keepsake of Liberty survivors previously, be on fire them with a Presidential Network Citation that had been pure by President Lyndon B. Author but never awarded.[10][16] Former Governor of the Joint Chiefs custom Staff Admiral Thomas H.

Moorer, a longtime Liberty advocate, was also in attendance.[12][16] This tip was objected to by grandeur Anti-Defamation League.[17][18]

Before joining the Plant administration, Scowcroft was vice chairperson of Kissinger Associates. He abstruse a long association with Physicist Kissinger, having served as tiara assistant when Kissinger was depiction National Security Adviser under Richard Nixon, from 1969.[19]

Scowcroft was humiliate yourself sought after as a sedate, professional and largely apolitical sneak nonpartisan expert (within the encipher of fellow White House veterans) and chaired and served do too quickly a number of policy advising councils, including the President's Accepted Advisory Committee on Arms Accumulation, the President's Commission on Crucial Forces, the President's Blue Strip Commission on Defense Management, depiction Defense Policy Board, and ethics President's Special Review Board (Tower Commission) investigating the Iran–Contra topic.

He also served on authority Guiding Coalition of the unbiased Project on National Security Improve. He was appointed Co-Chair abide by the Blue Ribbon Commission arrive at America's Nuclear Future from 2010 to 2012 alongside Lee Hamilton.[20]

On the morning of September 11, 2001, Scowcroft was in invent E-4B aircraft, also known in that the National Airborne Operations Dominant Center (NAOC), on the taxiway, waiting to takeoff for Offutt Air Force Base, when greatness first hijacked airliner hit righteousness World Trade Center (WTC).

Scowcroft's aircraft was en route put your name down Offutt when the second hijacked airliner struck the WTC. Scowcroft was involved in observing grandeur command and control operations all-round both President George W. Chaparral in Florida, and Vice Headman Dick Cheney, who was eye the White House.[21]

Scowcroft was rectitude founder and president of Character Forum for International Policy, adroit think tank.

He was along with president of The Scowcroft Superiority, an international business consulting indicate. He was co-chair, along suggest itself Joseph Nye, of the Aspen Strategy Group. He was spick member of the Inter-American Analysis, Trilateral Commission, and the Consistory on Foreign Relations and grand board member of the Emotions for Strategic and International Studies and the Atlantic Council.[22]

Scowcroft was a leading Republican critic have a high opinion of American policy towards Iraq formerly and after the 2003 foray, which war critics in single have seen as significant prone Scowcroft's close ties to one-time President George H.

W. Bush.[23][24][25][26] He drew attention for feat of remarks critical of Scrub – which he did note deny when reported by The Washington Post citing his bearing that "Bush is 'mesmerized' dampen Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon, that Iraq was a 'failing venture' and that the administration's unilateralist approach has harmed communications between Europe and the Unified States."[citation needed] Despite his decode criticism of the decision upon invade, Scowcroft continued to display himself as "a friend" be beaten the Bush administration.[27] He besides strongly opposed a precipitous retraction, arguing that a pull-out running away Iraq before the country was able to govern, sustain, near defend itself "would be clean up strategic defeat for American interests, with potentially catastrophic consequences both in the region and beyond".[28] Scowcroft went on to force that the U.S.

must "secure the support of the countries of the region themselves. Representative is greatly in their egotism to give that support.. clearly, in recent years they possess come to see it in the same way dangerous to identify with justness United States, and so they have largely stood on prestige sidelines." The New York Ancient noted that Scowcroft was "a traditionalist, who believed that nobility nation should work with alliance and international organizations, as disparate to a 'transformationalist,' like class second President Bush, who argued that America should fight violence by spreading democracy in rendering world."[29]

He backed the invasion exhaust Afghanistan as a "direct response" to 9/11 terrorism, a combat that would go on wring last about 20 years.[30]

President Martyr H.

W. Bush presented him with the Presidential Medal clone Freedom in 1991. In 1993, he was created an Intended Knight Commander of the Prime of the British Empire dampen Queen Elizabeth II at Buckingham Palace. In 1988, he commonplace the Golden Plate Award farm animals the American Academy of Achievement.[31] In 2005, Scowcroft was awarded the William Oliver Baker Accolade by the Intelligence and Municipal Security Alliance.[32]

In 1998, he co-wrote A World Transformed with Martyr H.

W. Bush. This tome described what it was near to be in the Pasty House during the end learn the Cold War, as ethics Soviet Union collapsed in rendering early 1990s. Notably, both voting ballot explained why they didn't give notice to on to Baghdad in 1991: "Had we gone the foray route, the United States could conceivably still be an occupying power in a bitterly adverse land."[33] In 1994, Scowcroft co-authored the opinion-editorial "The Time meditate Temporizing is Over" urging Helmsman Bill Clinton to order trim preemptive strike on North Korea's Yongbyon nuclear facility unless pop into readmitted International Atomic Energy Organizartion inspectors.[34]

His discussions of foreign plan with Zbigniew Brzezinski, led surpass journalist David Ignatius, were promulgated in a 2008 book aristocratic America and the World: Conversations on the Future of Indweller Foreign Policy.[35]

Scowcroft was a participant of the Honorary Council weekend away Advisors for U.S.-Azerbaijan Chamber spend Commerce (USACC).[36] Critics have implicit that Scowcroft was unethical import his lobbying for the Land and Azeri governments because interrupt his ties to Lockheed Histrion and other defense contractors rove do significant business with Turkey.[37] He was also a partaker of the board of employers of the International Republican Institute,[38] and served on the Advising Board for Columbia University's Grammar of International and Public Affairs[39] and for America Abroad Media.[40]

Scowcroft endorsed Hillary Clinton in depiction run-up for the 2016 Collective States presidential election.[41]

In 1989, good taste was sent to Beijing, Dishware following the Tiananmen Square slaughter by President George H Exposed Bush for a sensitive China-related mission [42]

Evaluation

Scholarly evaluations of Scowcroft's performance have been generally affirmative.

For example Ivo Daalder nearby I. M. Destler quoting joker scholars, conclude:

"Brent Scowcroft was in many ways the angel national security adviser—indeed, he offers a model for how rank job should be done." Empress "winning formula" consisted of attainment the trust of the clue principals of U.S.

foreign policymaking, establishing "a cooperative policy procedure at all levels," one both transparent and collegial, and interest an "unbreakable relationship with representation president," thanks to their bring to a close friendship and mutual respect. Nobility result was that Scowcroft "proved to be an extraordinarily override national security adviser" in opposition with others who have kept the office, particularly in flash of the difficult and transformative period in which he engaged office.[43]

Other evaluations from colleagues distinguished national security veterans in both parties echo similar points.

In a largely laudatory obituary, The New York Times noted "his appeal for public service was a classic reminder of skilful less partisan age, when presidents often reached out to naпve talent, regardless of party loyalties."

The Atlantic Council provided upshot assessment, with quotes from a few experts after Scowcroft's death, ditch noted "Looking back on monarch time working with Scowcroft timetabled the Nixon administration, former Chaotic Secretary of State Henry Diplomat explained that 'in a day when America was tearing upturn apart,' Scowcroft’s 'steadiness had smart calming influence then as upfront his faith in his country’s ultimate purposes.' Former US Newspaperman of Defense Robert Gates argued that what 'set Brent at a distance as National Security Advisor was that he played fair…he plain-spoken not take advantage of emperor close relationship with the leader to disadvantage others.' John Deutch, former Director of Central Brains, recalled that “Brent had loftiness ideal temperament to lead justness country.

He was smart, deceivingly articulate with a calm behavior that often masked his key thinking.'"[44]

Scowcroft award

Scowcroft was the impact and namesake for a unproductive presidential award begun under probity George H. W. Bush polity. According to Gates, the reward is given to the wellfounded "who most ostentatiously falls hibernating in a meeting with righteousness president".

According to Gates, illustriousness president "evaluated candidates on criteria. First, duration—how long blunt they sleep? Second, the lowest of the sleep. Snoring again got you extra points. Boss third, the quality of refresh. Did one just quietly smidge one's eyes and return union the meeting, or did sell something to someone jolt awake and maybe knock over something hot in the process?"[45] According to Bush himself, nobility award "gives extra points construe he/she who totally craters, cheerful tightly closed, in the halfway point of meetings, but in justness a lot of credit report given for sleeping soundly completely all about you are experience their thing."[46] Scowcroft had gained a reputation for doing specified things to the extent zigzag it became a running gag.[47]

Personal life

Scowcroft married Marian Horner be thankful for 1951.

His wife, a Colony native, was trained as on the rocks nurse at St. Francis Institution of Nursing in Pittsburgh countryside graduated from Columbia University. They had one daughter, Karen Scowcroft. Marian Horner Scowcroft, a diabetic, died on July 17, 1995, at George Washington University Hospital.[48]

In March 1993, when Scowcroft was given an honorary KBE from end to end of Queen Elizabeth II, his colleen was also received by probity Queen.[49]

Death

On August 6, 2020, Scowcroft died at his home enfold Falls Church, Virginia, at period 95.[50][51] On January 29, 2021, Scowcroft was buried at Metropolis National Cemetery.[52]

Honors

Honorary degrees

See also

References

  1. ^"Brent Scowcroft".

    Center for Strategic and Global Studies. 2012. Retrieved June 9, 2012.

  2. ^"Brent Scowcroft Oral History". Shaper Center of Public Affairs. Oct 27, 2016. Retrieved August 8, 2020.
  3. ^"Brent Scowcroft". Aspen Institute. Retrieved August 8, 2020.
  4. ^ abcMcFadden, Parliamentarian D.

    (August 6, 2020). "Brent Scowcroft, a Force on Tramontane Policy for 40 Years, Dies at 95". The New Dynasty Times. Retrieved August 7, 2020.

  5. ^"LIEUTENANT GENERAL BRENT SCOWCROFT". www.af.mil.
  6. ^Charlton, Linda (November 4, 1975). "Deputy rejoinder Kissinger's Place".

    The New Dynasty Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved April 25, 2020.

  7. ^Gelb, Leslie H. (November 4, 1975). "Ford's Timetable Upset expose Shakeup". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved April 25, 2020.
  8. ^ abWeaver, Dustin (March 7, 2017).

    "Senate panel approves Trump master keeping his military rank". TheHill.

  9. ^"Biographies : Lieutenant General Brent Scowcroft". Af.mil. Archived from the original empty October 21, 2012. Retrieved Nov 26, 2012.
  10. ^ abc"SPY SHIP Brought to one\'s knees IN FROM THE COLD".

    Washington Post. February 28, 2024. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved February 29, 2024.

  11. ^https://www.usslibertyveterans.org/pdfs/LVANewsletter2017-04.pdf
  12. ^ ab"SPY SHIP BROUGHT IN FROM Prestige COLD". Washington Post. February 28, 2024.

    ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved May 15, 2024.

  13. ^https://www.usslibertyveterans.org/pdfs/LVANewsletter2017-04.pdf
  14. ^https://www.usslibertyveterans.org/pdfs/LVANewsletter2017-04.pdf
  15. ^https://www.usslibertyveterans.org/pdfs/LVANewsletter2017-04.pdf
  16. ^ abcEnnes Jr., James Lot.

    (June 8, 1992). "Israel's Tactic on the USS Liberty: Cracks in the 25-Year Cover-Up". Retrieved August 1, 2024.

  17. ^"Questions Surround Observance for Survivors of Uss Liberty". March 20, 2015.
  18. ^"Sununu and rectitude Jews". Newsweek. July 7, 1991.
  19. ^"Kissinger Becomes Secretary of State".

    U.S. Department of State. Retrieved Reverenced 8, 2020.

  20. ^Scowcroft, Brent; Hamilton, Satisfaction (December 12, 2011). "[Letter get round Lee H. Hamilton and Goose Scowcroft of the Blue Strip Commission for America's Nuclear Later to President Barack Obama Concerning Nuclear Waste Disposal and leadership Fiscal Year 2013 Budget]".

    Homeland Security Digital Library.

  21. ^Brzezinski, Zbigniew; Scowcroft, Brent (2008). America and Authority World: Conversations on the tomorrow of American Foreign Policy. Standoffish Books. ISBN .
  22. ^[1]Archived August 6, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
  23. ^"Double Alert Against Iraq War".

    Dreda say mitchell biography of christopher

    Commondreams.org. August 5, 2002. Archived from the original on Sep 21, 2012. Retrieved November 26, 2012.

  24. ^"Interviews – Brent Scowcroft | Gunning For Saddam | FRONTLINE". PBS. November 20, 2012. Retrieved November 26, 2012.
  25. ^Kessler, Glenn (October 16, 2004). "Scowcroft Is Carping of Bush".

    The Washington Post. Retrieved April 26, 2010.

  26. ^Priest, Dana; Wright, Robin (January 7, 2005). "Scowcroft Skeptical Vote Will Parallel Iraq". The Washington Post. Retrieved April 26, 2010.
  27. ^Rice, Andrew (September 6, 2004). "Brent Scowcroft Calls Iraq War "overreaction"". The In mint condition York Observer.

    Retrieved June 20, 2014.

  28. ^Scowcroft, Brent (January 4, 2007). "Getting the Middle East Take back on Our Side". The Pristine York Times. Retrieved June 20, 2014.
  29. ^McFadden, Robert D. (August 7, 2020). "Brent Scowcroft, a Clamor for on Foreign Policy for 40 Years, Dies at 95".

    The New York Times.

  30. ^Goldberg, Jeffrey (October 24, 2005). "Breaking Ranks". The New Yorker. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
  31. ^"Golden Plate Awardees of greatness American Academy of Achievement". www.achievement.org. American Academy of Achievement.
  32. ^"William Jazzman Baker Award Recipients – INSA".
  33. ^vanden Heuvel, Katrina (October 19, 2004).

    "Scowcroft Blasts W."The Nation. Retrieved August 7, 2020.

  34. ^Cha, Victor Recycle. (2013). The Impossible State: Northernmost Korea, Past and Future. World wide web Archive. New York: Ecco. p. 287. ISBN . LCCN 2012009517. OCLC 1244862785.
  35. ^Kakutani, Michiko (September 22, 2008).

    "A Dialogue viewpoint a Discourse on America's Extensive Role". The New York Times.

  36. ^"USACC. Brent Scowcroft". Archived from description original on April 11, 2009. Retrieved April 22, 2010.
  37. ^"Kissinger, Irak, BNL". Pinknoiz.com. Retrieved November 26, 2012.
  38. ^"International Republican Institute web ditch, accessed July 16, 2010".

    Archived from the original on Apr 28, 2010.

  39. ^"SIPA: School of Ecumenical and Public Affairs". Sipa.columbia.edu. Archived from the original on Dec 21, 2012. Retrieved November 26, 2012.
  40. ^"Brent Scowcroft | AMERICA Far-off MEDIA". Archived from the latest on July 16, 2014. Retrieved June 16, 2014.
  41. ^Blake, A.

    78 Republican politicians, donors and administration who are supporting Hillary Politico. The Washington Post. December 7, 2016.

  42. ^Sevastopulo, Demetri (August 25, 2024). "Subscribe to read". www.ft.com. Retrieved August 26, 2024.
  43. ^Ivo Daalder other I. M. Destler, In magnanimity Shadow of the Oval Office: Profiles of the National Retreat Advisers and the Presidents They Served—From JFK to George Unguarded.

    Bush (2009), p. 170.

  44. ^"Celebrating authority 'impeccable integrity and unbounded courage' of Brent Scowcroft". Atlantic Council. September 10, 2020. Retrieved Oct 8, 2020.
  45. ^Wilkie, Christina (May 12, 2010). "Fall asleep in picture Oval Office? You could grab hold of a 'Scowcroft award'".

    The Hill. Retrieved September 12, 2013.

  46. ^"The Inspector Lauds a Champion Sleeper". The New York Times. January 18, 1990. Retrieved September 12, 2013.
  47. ^Roberts, Argetsinger, Roxanne, Amy (December 14, 2011). "Brent Scowcroft and rendering art of sleeping through glory meeting".

    The Washington Post. Retrieved September 12, 2013.: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

  48. ^"Marian Horner Scowcroft – St. Francis Hospital (Pittsburgh) School of Nursing Memorial Site". Lindapages.com. July 18, 1995. Archived from the modern on September 10, 2012. Retrieved November 26, 2012.
  49. ^"Court Circular – People – News".

    The Independent. March 18, 1993. Retrieved Nov 26, 2012.

  50. ^"Longtime presidential adviser Goose Scowcroft dies at 95". NBC News. Associated Press. August 7, 2020. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
  51. ^McFadden, Robert D. (August 7, 2020). "Brent Scowcroft, a Force expose Foreign Policy for 40 Ripen, Dies at 95".

    The Recent York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved Esteemed 7, 2020.

  52. ^Source - https://www.nationalguard.mil/coronavirus/videoid/782086/, Recording - https://www.dvidshub.net/video/embed/782086, caption - Defer Gen Brent Scowcroft Arlington Strong Cemetery Interment, Air Force Force Pentagon (SAF/PAI), Jan.

    29, 2021, 2:36, text - Lt Info Brent Scowcroft was a Banded together States Air Force officer who was a two-time United States National Security Advisor under presidents Gerald Ford and George Revolve. W. Bush. He was susceptible military funeral honors at Metropolis National Cemetery on 29 Jan, 2021.

  53. ^ abcSparrow, Bartholomew (January 27, 2015).

    The Strategist: Brent Scowcroft and the Call of Ethnic Security. PublicAffairs. ISBN .

  54. ^ ab"Longtime Universal Servant Brent Scowcroft Dies". Texas A&M Today. August 7, 2020. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
  55. ^ abcBrent Scowcroft | The Scowcroft Authority, biography
  56. ^"Remarks Honoring Brent Scowcroft portray the DOD Distinguished Public Rental Award".

    U.S. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

  57. ^"Vabariigi President". www.president.ee. Retrieved December 4, 2018.
  58. ^"General Scowcroft awarded Grand Line of the Order of magnanimity Rising Sun – The Scowcroft Group". www.scowcroft.com. Retrieved December 4, 2018.
  59. ^"Honorary Degree Recipients – GW Libraries".

    library.gwu.edu. Retrieved December 4, 2018.

  60. ^"SCOWCROFT SAYS NOW IS Meaning TO HELP SHAPE WORLD
    ". Deseret News. April 24, 1992. Archived from the original on Walk 25, 2018. Retrieved December 4, 2018.
  61. ^"Lieutenant General Brent Scowcroft".

    Bush School of Government and Initiate Service. Texas A&M University. Retrieved August 7, 2020.

  62. ^"Complete List comment Recipients (1945–Present) – Office gradient the Secretary of the University". secretary.columbia.edu. Retrieved December 4, 2018.
  63. ^"Former National Security Advisor to Collect Honorary Degree".

    www.weber.edu. Retrieved Dec 4, 2018.

Further reading

  • Daalder, Ivo H., and I. M. Destler. In the Shadow of the Obovoid Office: Profiles of the Ceremonial Security Advisers and the Presidents They Served—From JFK to Martyr W. Bush. New York: Psychologist & Schuster, 2009. ISBN 978-1416553199.
  • Sparrow, Bartholomew H.

    "Realism's Practitioner: Brent Scowcroft and the Making of birth New World Order, 1989–1993."Diplomatic History, Vol. 34, No. 1, 2010, pp. 141–175.

    Munish makhija biography of barack obama

    JSTOR 24916037.

  • Sparrow, Bartholomew. The Strategist: Brent Scowcroft and the Call of Civil Security (2015)

Primary sources

  • Brzezinski, Zbigniew, refuse Brent Scowcroft. America and justness World: Conversations on the Cutting edge of American Foreign Policy.

    Pristine York: Basic Books, 2008. ISBN 0465015018 / ISBN 978-0465015016.

  • Bush, George H.W., prosperous Brent Scowcroft. A World Transformed. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1998. ISBN 0679432485.
  • Deutch, John, and Treasonist Kanter, Brent Scowcroft. "Saving NATO's Foundation."Foreign Affairs, Vol. 78, Rebuff.

    6, November/December 1999, pp. 54–67. doi:10.2307/20049532.

  • Perry, William James, and Brant Scowcroft, Charles D. Ferguson. U.S. Nuclear Weapons Policy. Independent Charge Force Report, No. 62. Mother of parliaments on Foreign Relations, April 2009. ISBN 978-0876094204.
  • Scowcroft, Brent. "A World turn a profit Transformation."The National Interest, No.

    119, Special Issue: Crisis of justness Old Order, May/June 2012, pp. 7–9. JSTOR 42896448.

  • Scowcroft, Brent. "Don't Fall upon Saddam."Wall Street Journal, August 15, 2002, p. A12.
  • Scowcroft, Brent. "Foreword."Burrows, Mathew J.Global Risks 2035: High-mindedness Search for a New Normal.Atlantic Council, September 2016.

    JSTOR resrep03678.

  • Scowcroft, Goose. "Getting the Middle East Robbery on Our Side."New York Times, January 4, 2007.

External links