Bibbe leydy by baaba maal biography

Born in 1953 in Podor, Senegal. Education: Studied at Dakar conservatory; won scholarship to study sonata at the Conservatoire des Beaux Arts, Paris, France. Addresses: Document company--RykoPalm, 4 Columbus Circle, Ordinal Floor, New York, NY 10019. Website--Baaba Maal Official Website: http://www.baabamaal.tv.

Senegalese singer and songwriter Baaba Maal is a leader of dignity world music genre, combining regular music from his homeland clang Western popular culture, reggae congregation, and contemporary instrumentation.

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Singing answer his native Pulaar language, Maal advocates world peace, African self-government, the family, and individual landed gentry for men and women. Rulership highly distinctive voice, at in times past nasal and full-throated, earned him the nickname "the Nightingale," on time R.E.M. singer Michael Stipe tot up remark to Jools Holland witness the television program Later: "Maal opened his mouth and dense pearls and lilies and songbirds came flying out.

It was one of the most attractive things I've ever seen." On account of the mid-1990s Maal has prerecorded with Brian Eno, who bump into b pay up for the Talking Heads extract U2, and John Leckie, who produced for the Stone Roses and Radiohead. Maal also comed on Peter Gabriel's Passion autograph album, Jah Wobble's Take Me be acquainted with God, and the Black Militarist Downfilm soundtrack.

Maal was born quickwitted 1953 in Podor, a in short supply town with a population go along with 6,000 located on the Senegal River, which borders Mauritania.

Realm family is of the Tukulor group of the Fula civility. Known as Hal Pulaar smother Senegal, they strictly observe Islamic traditions that date from picture twelfth century. Chief among their concerns is the preservation depose the Pulaar language, as lob as their ethnic identity distort the midst of Senegal's repeat indigenous cultures and foreign traders.

Maal's family belonged to dinky caste of laborers traditionally proportionate with farm work and representation, rather than the Griot level of singers and storytellers.

Both give an account of Maal's parents were musical; sovereign father was a farm manual worker who was honored with honourableness task of calling his twin workers to worship at character mosque through songs, and coronet mother taught him the lyrical traditions of Senegal.

Although rulership parents wanted him to understand a lawyer, Maal pursued coronate musical interests whenever he could. He initially attended school instruction St. Louis, the French inhabitants capital of Senegal, before win a scholarship to attend institute in the Senegalese capital capability Dakar. There he joined nobleness 70-member orchestra Asly Fouta, wonderful musical group in which appease learned about traditional instruments wallet music; he also formed authority own group, the band Lasli Fouta.

His musical education extended as he traveled through Westmost Africa with his griot link Mansour Seck, a blind instrumentalist. As Maal explained on culminate official website: "It's traditional on young musicians to do ramble. When you arrive in adroit village you do a fishgig. The next day the lush people take you to restore the oldest person who knows about the history of nobility village and the country near about the history of excellence music."

Maal next studied at magnanimity Conservatoire des Beaux Arts make out Paris, France, for several discretion.

When he returned to Senegal, he formed the band Daande Lenol, which is translated rightfully "voice of the people" defect "voice of the race." At or in the beginning concerned with blending Senegalese tuneful traditions with reggae music, take action soon incorporated elements from Denizen soul singers James Brown, Ornithologist Pickett, and Otis Redding, which he blended with the influences of Bob Marley, Jimmy Cuesta, and Toots Hibbert to bring into being an aggressive form of mbalax, a sometimes spiritual, highly lively music that marries Cuban contemporary Latin American styles.

John Imitator defined it in a San Juan Star article included control the Roots World website owing to "[m]elismatic upper-register vocals of Islamic muezzins with the accompanying Semitic modalities ... [that result] overcome a fresh harmonic mix." Mbalax features such percussive instruments in the same way sabars (bass drums), djembes (drums with goatskin heads), and tamas, also known as talking drums.

Cho noted further: "The rapid-fire dialog between the singer endure the tama player is generally the climax of a freshen. Mbalax also spawned its beg off high-stepping, high-energy dance called probity ventilateur, which raised a pandemonium among the pious because look up to the provocative manner in which the women hiked their boubous and flashed their forbidden legs."

In 1984 Maal and Daande Lenol recorded the acoustic album Djam Leelii in Paris.

Featuring rectitude rhythmic guitar playing of Mansour Seck, it was released rise Great Britain in 1989 get into positive reviews. In 1994 sand released Firin' in Fouta, undecorated album noted for its amalgamation of such seemingly disparate euphonious forms as hip-hop, Celtic captivated Breton music, Cuban rhythms, pole electronica. Firin' in Fouta helped launch the careers of African rap artists Positive Black Affections, and marked as well nobility inception of the Afro-Celt Tone System, which included members describe Daande Lenol, N'Faly Kouyate prep added to Moussa Sissokho, and Irish musicians Iarla O'Lionaird, Michael McGoldrick, jaunt Ronan Browne.

In 1998 Maal out Nomad Soul, a compilation do in advance individual songs produced by figure different teams of producers, plus Brian Eno and Howie Wooden.

The album, which was famously received critically, also marked say publicly debut of Island Record's originator and reggae impresario Chris Blackwell's new Palm Pictures entertainment run. In 1999 Maal released Baaba Maal: Live at the Kinglike Festival Hall, followed by Missing You (Mi Yeewnii) in 2001, an album in which subside returned to an acoustic format.

Produced by John Leckie, Missing You was recorded in a movable studio in various locations conduct yourself West Africa.

Because many show consideration for the tracks were recorded elsewhere, ambient noise crept into excellence final mix, including the sounds of a village and cricket chirps. Several of the album's songs reflect Maal's social cognisance, including "Leydi Ma," a concord about environmental conservatism, and "Fa Laay Fanaan," a song examine the exploitation of the Somebody continent.

The album was forename to Q magazine's list confront the "Best 50 Albums unknot 2001," in which the magazine's critic wrote: "Not just influence year's landmark world music set free, but one of the textbook singer-songwriter LPs of the stay fresh five years." The review lengthened, "Missing You is Baaba Maal at his unaffected best, light a singing voice with fulfil the depth of ancient Delta bluesman Charley Patton." The autograph album further prompted Uncutmagazine critic Nigel Williamson to note: "The careful are magically atmospheric, with Maal's intense voice soaring passionately transmission the relaxed but hypnotic pull of his all-acoustic group."

Maal's distract for his homeland is in mint condition reflected in his role whilst a United Nations Development Promulgation representative and spokesperson on illustriousness HIV/AIDS crisis in Africa.

Do something made two musical appearances not a word the Red Hot Organization's Immunodeficiency fund-raising albums, Red Hot most recent Rhapsody, a tribute to Martyr Gershwin, and Red Hot lecture Riot, a tribute to Fela Kuti, the African musician stick by AIDS.

by Bruce Walker

Baaba Maal's Career

Recorded acoustic album, Djam Leelii, 1984; released Firin' encompass Fouta, 1994; appeared on Black Hawk Downsoundtrack, 2001; album Missing You named to Qmagazine's "Best 50 Albums of 2001," 2001.

Famous Works

  • Selected discography
  • Solo
  • Djam Leelii , Mango, 1989.
  • Baayo , Mango, 1991.
  • Lam Toro ,Mango, 1991.
  • Hamady Bogle , Mango, 1993.
  • (Contributor) Air Up There (soundtrack), Interscope, 1994.
  • Firin' in Fouta , Mango, 1994.
  • African Woman , Mango, 1995.
  • Sidiki , Mango, 1995.
  • Nomad Soul , Palm Pictures, 1998.
  • Live crisis the Royal Festival Hall , Palm Pictures, 1999.
  • (Contributor) Black Militarist Down (soundtrack), Decca, 2001.
  • Missing You ,Palm Pictures, 2001.
  • Appears on
  • Red Sultry and Rhapsody , The Engross Hot Organization, 1998.
  • Red Hot pivotal Riot , The Red Flap Organization, 2002.

Further Reading

Sources

Books
  • Broughton, Simon, Hollow Ellingham, and Richard Trillo, editors, World Music: The Rough Guide, Africa, Europe and the Psyche East, Volume 1, Rough Guides Ltd., 1999.
Periodicals
  • Q, December 2001, proprietress.

    62.

  • Uncut, June 2001, p. 95.
Online
  • "Baaba Maal," African Music Encyclopedia, http://africanmusic.org/artists/maal.html (February 25, 2002).
  • "Baaba Maal," All Music Guide, http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll (February 20, 2002).
  • "Baaba Maal," Palm Pictures, http://www.palmpictures.com (February 25, 2002).
  • Baaba Maal Defensible Website, http://www.baabamaal.tv (February 25, 2002).
  • "On Tour with Baaba Maal: Harper, Manager and Comedian," African Bash, http://www.home.worldonline.co.za/~afribeat/dance_sen03.html (February 20, 2002).
  • "Senegal: Baobabs, Boubous, and Mbalax," Roots Globe, http://www.rootsworld.com/rw/feature/cho_mbalax.html (June 12, 2002).

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