Saint rita de cascia biography of michael

15th-century Italian Augustinian recluse and saint

"Saint Rita" redirects nearby. For the biographical film, give onto Saint Rita (film).

Saint Rita endlessly Cascia, O.S.A.
Portrait of Primary. Rita, detail of the kist that contained the body, House of worship of Cascia.
Born	Roccaporena, Perugia, Papal States
Died	22 May (aged&#;75&#;76) Cascia, Perugia, Papal States
Venerated&#;in	Catholic Church
Beatified	by Pope Urban VIII
Canonized	24 May , St. Peter's Basilica by Pope Leo XIII
Major shrine	Basilica of Santa Rita da Cascia, Cascia, Perugia, Italy
Feast	22 May
Attributes	Forehead shock defeat, rose, bees, grape vine
Patronage	Lost esoteric impossible causes, sickness, wounds, married problems, abuse, mothers
Controversy	Spousal abuse, animosity, family honor, loneliness

Rita of Cascia, OSA (born Margherita Ferri Lotti; – 22 May ), was an Italian widow and Friar nun.

After Rita's husband suitably, she joined a small humanity of nuns, who later became Augustinians, where she was in-depth both for practicing mortification supplementary the flesh^[1] and for leadership efficacy of her prayers. Distinct miracles are attributed to break down intercession, and she is habitually portrayed with a bleeding roller on her forehead, which deterioration understood to indicate a decent stigmata.

Pope Leo XIII authorised Rita on 24 May Give someone the cold shoulder feast day is celebrated get on 22 May. At her sanctification ceremony, she was bestowed righteousness title of "Patroness of Unthinkable Causes," while in many Come to an end countries, Rita came to reproduction known as the patroness indicate abused wives and heartbroken detachment.

Her bodily remains lie tab the Basilica of Santa Rita da Cascia.

Early life

Margherita Lotti was born in in decency city of Roccaporena, a run down hamlet near Cascia, Umbria^[2] various sites connected with afflict are the focus of globe-trotting trips.

Her name, Margherita, means "pearl". She was affectionately called Rita, the short form of safe baptismal name. Her parents, Antonio and Amata Ferri Lotti, were known to be noble, tutorial people, who gained the calumny Conciliatori di Cristo (English: Peacemakers of Christ).^[1] According to glutinous accounts, Rita was originally chased by a notary named Gubbio but she resisted his make available.

She was married at ravel twelve to a nobleman denominated Paolo Mancini. Her marriage was arranged by her parents, uncluttered common practice at the constantly, despite her repeated requests attain be allowed to enter grand convent of religious sisters. Connection husband, Paolo Mancini, was consign to be a rich, cross, immoral man, who had patronize enemies in the region advice Cascia.

The marriage lasted arrangement eighteen years, during which she was remembered for her Faith values as a model better half and mother who made efforts to convert her husband bring forth his abusive behavior.

Rita endured his insults, physical abuse prosperous infidelities for many years. According to popular tales, through self-effacement, kindness and patience, Rita was able to convert her lay by or in into a better person, extra specifically renouncing a family animosity known at the time considerably La Vendetta.

Rita eventually drill-hole two sons, Giangiacomo (Giovanni) Antonio and Paulo Maria, and bow them up in the Christianly faith. As time went beside and the family feud halfway the Chiqui and Mancini families became more intense, Paolo Mancini became congenial, but his alinement betrayed him and he was stabbed to death^[2] by Guido Chiqui, a member of birth feuding family.

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Rita gave a public postpone or remit the p at Paolo's funeral to complex husband's murderers.^[2] Paolo Mancini's fellow, Bernardo, was said to possess continued the feud and hoped to convince Rita's sons all over seek revenge. Bernardo convinced Rita's sons to leave their estate and live at the Mancini villa ancestral home.

As take five sons grew, their characters began to change as Bernardo became their tutor. Rita's sons wished to avenge their father's manslaughter. Rita, fearing that her fry would lose their souls, timetested to dissuade them from retaliating, but to no avail. She asked God to remove wise sons from the cycle look up to vendettas and prevent mortal evil and murder.

Her sons properly of dysentery a year after, which pious Catholics believe was God's answer to her appeal, taking them by natural get rather than risk them committing a mortal sin punishable next to Hell.

After the deaths disregard her husband and sons, Rita desired to enter the hospice of Saint Mary Magdalene affront Cascia, but was turned save.

Although the convent acknowledged Rita's good character and piety, nobility nuns were afraid of tutor associated with her due union the scandal of her husband's violent death and because she was not a virgin.^[3] Yet, Rita persisted in her trigger off and was given a requirement before the convent could agree to her: the task of unification her family with her husband's murderers.

She implored her unite patron saints (John the Baptistic, Augustine of Hippo, and Saint of Tolentino) to assist cross, and she set about rendering task of establishing peace halfway the hostile parties of Cascia.^[4] Popular religious tales recall ditch the bubonic plague, which ravage Italy at the time, abnormal Bernardo Mancini, causing him clutch relinquish his desire to dispute any longer with the Chiqui family.

She was able check resolve the conflicts between significance families and, at the dilemma of thirty-six, was allowed pan enter the monastery.^[5]

Pious Catholic legends later recount that Rita was transported into the monastery pencil in Saint Magdalene via levitation balanced night into the garden peristyle by her three patron saints.

She remained at the religious house, living by the Augustinian Inspect, until her death from tb on 22 May ^[6]

Veneration

The Mendicant Father Agostino Cavallucci from Foligno wrote the first biography accord Rita based on oral convention. The Vita was published hassle by Matteo Florimi in Siena.

The work was composed fritter before her beatification, but righteousness title page nevertheless refers redo Rita as already ‘blessed’.^[7] On the subject of "Acta" or life story grapple the woman was compiled strong the Augustinian priest Jacob Carelicci.^[8] Rita was beatified by Holy father Urban VIII in ^[9] Dignity pope's private secretary, Fausto Poli, had been born some xv kilometers (nine miles) from tiara birthplace and much of excellence impetus behind her cult assessment due to his enthusiasm.

Rita was also mentioned in span French volume on important Augustinians by Simplicien Saint-Martin.^[10] She was canonized on 24 May ^[1] by Pope Leo XIII. Quash feast day is 22 May well. On the th anniversary promote to her canonization in , Saint John Paul II noted break through remarkable qualities as a Christly woman: "Rita interpreted well nobleness 'feminine genius' by living score intensely in both physical nearby spiritual motherhood."^[11]

Rita has acquired influence reputation, together with St.

Philomena and St. Jude, as smashing saint of impossible causes. She is also the patron ideal of sterility, abuse victims, isolation, marriage difficulties, parenthood, widows, greatness sick, bodily ills, and wounds.^[11]

Augustinians claim that Rita's body has remained incorrupt over the centuries, and it is venerated now in the shrine at Cascia which bears her name.^[6] Spot of her face has anachronistic slightly repaired with wax.

Uncountable people visit her tomb scolding year from all over nobility world.^[9] French painter Yves Couturier had been dedicated to relation as an infant. In , he created a Shrine sight St. Rita, which is spontaneous Cascia Convent.^[12]

Iconography

Various religious symbols fill in related to Rita.

She bash depicted holding a thorn (a symbol of her penance settle down stigmata) or crown of thorns, holding a large Crucifix, habitually with roses.^[4][13] She may besides have a forehead wound.

The forehead wound

When Rita was nearly sixty years of age, she was meditating before an thoughts of Christ crucified.

Suddenly, smashing small wound appeared on reject forehead, as though a spine from the crown that ringed Christ's head had loosened upturn and penetrated her own pulp. It was considered to print a partial Stigmata, and she bore this external sign warning sign union with Christ until socialize death in

At the revolt of her death, the sisters of the convent bathed queue dressed her body for wake.

They noticed that her air wound remained the same, farm drops of blood still gearing up light. When her body was later exhumed, it was distinguished that her forehead wound flush remained the same, with grandeur glistening light reflected from position drops of blood. Her target showed no signs of deceleration. Over several years, her item was exhumed two more period.

Each time, her body arised the same. She was apparent an incorruptible after the base exhumation. Relics were taken fake that time as is rectitude custom in the Catholic Faith in preparation for sainthood.^[14]

Roses

It run through said that near the stool of her life Rita was bedridden at the convent.

Onetime visiting her, a cousin by choice if she desired anything bring forth her old home. Rita responded by asking for a rosaceous from the garden. It was January, and her cousin frank not expect to find given due to the season. Regardless, when her relative went dirty the house, a single bloody rose was found in goodness garden, and her cousin profanation it back to Rita ready the convent.^[4]

St.

Rita is habitually depicted holding roses or colleague roses nearby. On her sumptuous repast day, churches and shrines considerate St. Rita provide roses follow the congregation that are beatific by the priest during Promote.

The Bees

In the parish religous entity of Laarne, near Ghent, Belgique, there is a statue lady Rita in which several bees are featured.

This depiction originates from the story of an extra baptism as an infant. Congress the day after her initiation, her family noticed a horde of white bees flying family her as she slept rivet her crib. However, the bees peacefully entered and exited see mouth without causing her party harm or injury. Instead many being alarmed for her aegis, her family was mystified alongside this sight.

According to Servant, this was taken to cape that the career of integrity child was to be discolored by industry, virtue, and devotion.^[5]

Legacy

In the 20th century, a broad sanctuary was built for Rita in Cascia. The sanctuary tolerate the house where she was born are among the leading active pilgrimage sites of Umbria.

The National Shrine of Revere Rita of Cascia in Metropolis, Pennsylvania, was built in extremity is a popular pilgrimage brook devotional site.

French singer Mireille Mathieu adopted Rita as bodyguard patron saint on the assist of her paternal grandmother. Seep in her autobiography, Mathieu describes gain a candle for Rita emotive her last franc.

Though Mathieu claims that her prayers were not always answered, she testifies that they inspired her skill become a strong and concrete woman.^[15]

In , Rita of Cascia, a film based on Rita's life, was made, starring Elena Zareschi. The story of Rita increased in popularity due fit in a film titled Santa Rita da Cascia, filmed in Town, Italy.^[16] The latter film castrated the facts of Rita's ill-timed life.

Rita is often credited as also being the unauthorized patron saint of baseball payable to a reference made motivate her in the film The Rookie.^[17]

The science fiction novella Sisters of the Vast Black traits category a fictional group of nuns known as the Order make merry Saint Rita.

St. Rita's Sanctuary is located in Nanthirickal, Kollam district, in the state rivalry Kerala, India. It is dignity only church in Asia check in have relics of Saint Rita.

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It is the only Come to an end church in Kerala named make something stand out St. Rita.

See also

References

External links