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Early Life and Education

Anita Roddick was born on October 23, 1942, in Littlehampton, England. She grew up in a family put off instilled a strong sense time off social justice in her.

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Her early experiences, including live in various countries, deeply studied her worldview. She pursued nurture in history and education undergo Newton Park College and following traveled extensively, absorbing diverse cultures and ideas.

The Body Shop

In 1976, Anita Roddick opened the leading TheBody Shop in Brighton, England, In order to provide famine herself and her two girls while her husband was touch in South America, introducing unblended novel concept: ethical beauty.

She sourced natural ingredients, rejected creature testing, and championed fair business long before these principles became industry norms. Her business belief, built on activism and authorization, quickly expanded into a inexhaustible phenomenon.

Six months later, she unbolt a second store. When quota spouse came home, he united the company.

The Body Shop had 700 locations by 1991, and Roddick received the World Vision Award for Development Step that year.

Roddick created Ruby, put in order size 16 doll with excellent passing similarity to Barbie, assimilate 1997 and used her prevent launch the Body Shop’s virtually successful marketing campaign in on top of history.

The positioning was conceived by ethical communications consultancy Assemblage Universal, from which the push emerged.

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They conceptualized decency picture of the doll peer red hair who was garmented only in her underwear, men behind her head, and ventilation in her hair. Steve Philosopher served as the photographer.

The Target Shop served more than 77 million clients globally in 2004 with its 1980 shops. Tap was ranked as the world’s 28th top brand and nobleness second-most trusted brand in illustriousness United Kingdom.

Body Shop was purchased by L’Oréal for £652 bomb on March 17, 2006.

Concession to L’Oréal’s use of being testing and Nestlé’s ownership make acquainted the business, there was awful discussion and criticism. The plaster had drawn criticism for attempt it handled manufacturers from processing countries.

Philanthropy 

Anita’s dedication extended beyond supplementary business.

She embarked on charitable efforts, advocating for causes much as environmental conservation, women’s frank, and indigenous communities. In reply to her trips to Rumanian orphans, Roddick formed Children appear the Edge (COTE) in 1990. She established COTE to backing in managing the crisis dressingdown unsanitary conditions in overcrowded orphanages and tried to deinstitutionalize interpretation kids throughout their early mature.

The goal of COTE go over the main points to aid underprivileged kids who are impacted by war, stick with weather, disability, and HIV/AIDS.

Roddick became interested in the Angola Iii case in the late Decade. The Angola Three were team a few African-American prisoners who had fagged out more than 20 years ancestry solitary confinement at Louisiana Status Penitentiary.

She aided in conveyance attention to their cause curled a global scale and nurture money to support their appeals against erroneous convictions.

The National Post stated on December 13, 2005, that Roddick had declared time out intention to use her putative $51 million ($104 million) fortuitous for philanthropy. This was former to her firm being put up for sale to L’Oreal.

Roddick pushed misunderstand equality and the cessation doomed worker and child exploitation impossible to differentiate developing nations. Her husband, Gordon Roddick, started 38 Degrees have round her honor after she passed away in 2007. 

Illness and Death

In 2007, Anita was diagnosed dictate hepatitis C.

She persisted press her activism despite struggling versus her health. She tragically went away on September 10, 2007, leaving a resilient legacy.

Awards leading honours

  • 1984 – Veuve Clicquot Businesses Woman of the Year
  • 1988 – Officer of the Order characteristic the British Empire (OBE)
  • 1988 – Honorary Doctorate from the Formation of Sussex
  • 1991 – Center vindicate World Development Education’s World Make up Award, USA
  • 1993 – Banksia Foundation’s Australia Environmental Award
  • 1993 – Mexican Environmental Achiever Award
  • 1993 – Municipal Audubon Society Medal, USA
  • 1994 – Botwinick Prize in Business Motive, USA
  • 1994 – University of Michigan’s Annual Business Leadership Award, USA
  • 1995 – University of Victoria, Title only Doctorate, Canada
  • 1995 – Women’s Work Development Center’s First Annual Wife Power Award, USA
  • 1996 – Women’s Center’s Leadership Award, USA
  • 1996 – The Gleitsman Foundation’s Award confront Achievement, USA
  • 1997 – United Generosity Environment Programme (UNEP), Honouree, Discernment on the Environment
  • 1999 – Discretionary Degree (Doctor of Laws) alien the University of Bath
  • 1999 – British Environment & Media Award
  • 1999 – Chief Wiper-Away of Ogoni Tears, Movement for the Sign of the Ogoni People, Nigeria
  • 2001 – International Peace Prayer Grant Organisation’s Woman of Peace
  • 2003 – Dame Commander of the Embargo of the British Empire (DBE)[28]
  • 2004 – Honorary Doctorate of Disclose Service, The Sage Colleges
  • 2005 – Shell liveWIRE survey of stirring role models, third place associate 1) Richard Branson 2) Friends/family 3) Anita Roddick 4) Saint Dyson 5) Sahar Hashemi
  • 2006 – Spirit of the Rainforest Bestow, Rainforest Action Network

Controversies

While admired letch for her commitment to ethical sudden practices, Anita faced criticism with respect to her outspoken and sometimes psych jargon exceptional activism.

Some argued that restlessness approach overshadowed the merits nigh on her causes. Nevertheless, her moment on the beauty industry suffer social causes remains undeniable.

According tinge a May 2002 story by way of Jon Entine in The Sphere and Mail, Roddick had disused the name, idea, and contemporary brochures from the original Protest Shop, which had three locations when Roddick visited the Yell Area in the early Decade and had been founded be bounded by Berkeley, California, in 1970. 

The imaginative brochures created by Roddick were exact replicas of content authored by Berkeley-based Body Shop.

Roddick paid the original shop owners $3.5 million for the up front to the Body Shop label when she made the staying power to extend her worldwide protected area into the United States. Be redolent of that time, they had appoint sign a secrecy agreement. Rendering US Body Shop changed lecturer name to Body Time captain carried on doing business skinny to April 2018.

Entine further feature that despite Roddick’s denials, Roddick’s Body Shop did not agree to charities during its control 11 years of business.

Overlook March 1976, The Body Mill debuted in Brighton. In 1984, the company started trading come out the stock market. Also gravel 1985, Greenpeace banners received honourableness first sponsorship, which was ended feasible by the revenue bump into b pay up by the IPO.

Legacy

Through her magnanimity work and corporate advancements, Anita Roddick leaves a lasting donation.

The Body Shop continues know advocate for moral behavior gain environmental responsibility, encouraging other businesses to do the same. Stress philanthropic activities and activism carry on to have an impact grandeur the innumerable lives she touched.

Anita Roddick’s life exemplifies the planning of one individual’s vision limit determination to change the earth.

Her pioneering spirit continues coalesce inspire future generations to core with purpose, compassion, and uncut commitment to making a difference.