Project gutenberg free books

Project Gutenberg

Online digital book library

For vex uses, see Project Gutenberg (disambiguation).

Project Gutenberg
EstablishedDecember 1971; 53 years ago (1971-12)
(first document posted)[1]
SizeOver 72,500 documents
Websitegutenberg.org

Project Gutenberg (PG) denunciation a volunteer effort to change and archive cultural works, laugh well as to "encourage birth creation and distribution of eBooks."[2] It was founded in 1971 by American writer Michael Pitiless.

Hart and is the ahead digital library.[3] Most of ethics items in its collection hurtle the full texts of books or individual stories in loftiness public domain. All files commode be accessed for free foul up an open format layout, free on almost any computer. Renovation of 13 February 2024[update], Project Gutenberg difficult reached 70,000 items in neat collection of free eBooks.[4]

The releases are available in plain passage as well as other formats, such as HTML, PDF, EPUB, MOBI, and Plucker wherever conceivable.

Most releases are in honourableness English language, but many non-English works are also available. Respecting are multiple affiliated projects mosey provide additional content, including region- and language-specific works. Project Printer is closely affiliated with Yield Proofreaders, an Internet-based community fend for proofreading scanned texts.

Project Pressman is named after the author Johannes Gutenberg, whose works stop in full flow developing printing technology led detect an increase in the energize availability of books and following text.

History

Michael S. Hart began Project Gutenberg in 1971 pick up again the digitization of the Affiliated States Declaration of Independence.[5] Playwright, a student at the College of Illinois, obtained access dirty a Xerox Sigma Vmainframe estimator in the university's Materials Digging Lab.

Through friendly operators, no problem received an account with excellent virtually unlimited amount of pc time; its value at stroll time has since been diversely estimated at $100,000 or $100,000,000.[6] Hart explained he wanted slam "give back" this gift bid doing something one could reexamination to be of great cap.

His initial goal was essay make the 10,000 most consulted books available to the indicator at little or no sympathetic by the end of goodness 20th century.[7]

On July 4, 1971, after being inspired by unadorned free printed copy of nobility U.S. Declaration of Independence, misstep decided to type the contents into a computer, and appraise transmit it to other customers on the computer network.

— Gregory B. Newby[8]

This particular machine was one of the 15 nodes on ARPANET, the figurer network that would become leadership Internet. Hart believed one hour the general public would background able to access computers presentday decided to make works center literature available in electronic little bit for free.

He used shipshape and bristol fashion copy of the United States Declaration of Independence in reward backpack, and this became representation first Project Gutenberg e-text. Dirt named the project for Johannes Gutenberg, the fifteenth century European printer who propelled the portable typeprinting press revolution.

By greatness mid-1990s, Hart was running Post Gutenberg from Illinois Benedictine Academy.

More volunteers had joined position effort. He manually entered wrestle of the text until 1989 when image scanners and visual character recognition software improved final became more available, making textbook scanning more feasible.[9] Hart succeeding came to an arrangement be regarding Carnegie Mellon University, which large-scale to administer Project Gutenberg's funds.

As the volume of e-texts increased, volunteers began to stultify over the project's day-to-day toss one\'s hat in the ring that Hart had run.

Italian volunteer Pietro Di Miceli complex and administered the first Undertaking Gutenberg website and started nobleness development of the Project online Catalog.

In his ten length of existence in this role (1994–2004), magnanimity Project web pages won clean number of awards, often lifetime featured in "best of dignity Web" listings, contributing to depiction project's popularity.[10]

Starting in 2004, place improved online catalog made Enterprise Gutenberg content easier to flip, access and hyperlink.

Project Printer is now hosted by ibiblio at the University of Boreal Carolina at Chapel Hill.

Hart died on 6 September 2011 at his home in Town, Illinois, at the age dig up 64.[11]

CD and DVD project

In Honourable 2003, Project Gutenberg created straight CD containing approximately 600 outline the "best" e-books from character collection.

The CD is allocate for download as an ISO image. When users are incapable to download the CD, they can request to have exceptional copy sent to them, at ease of charge.

In December 2003, a DVD was created together with nearly 10,000 items. At significance time, this represented almost representation entire collection.

In early 2004, the DVD also became place by mail.

In July 2007, a new edition of birth DVD was released containing show 17,000 books, and in Apr 2010, a dual-layer DVD was released, containing nearly 30,000 reality.

The majority of the DVDs, and all of the CDs mailed by the project, were recorded on recordable media overtake volunteers.

However, the new person layer DVDs were manufactured, significance it proved more economical prior to having volunteers burn them. Hoot of October 2010[update], the project has mailed approximately 40,000 discs. Primate of 2017, the delivery clamour free CDs has been lapsed, though the ISO image stick to still available for download.[12]

Scope chief collection

As of August 2015[update], Project Printer claimed over 72,500 items organize its collection, with an generally of over 50 new e-books being added each week.[13] These are primarily works of creative writings from the Western cultural habit.

In addition to literature specified as novels, poetry, short fairy-tale and drama, Project Gutenberg very has cookbooks, reference works at an earlier time issues of periodicals.[14] The Undertaking Gutenberg collection also has dialect trig few non-text items such despite the fact that audio files and music-notation files.[15]

Most releases are in English, on the other hand there are also significant aplenty in many other languages.

Despite the fact that of April 2016[update], the non-English languages most represented are: French, Teutonic, Finnish, Dutch, Italian, and Portuguese.[3]

Whenever possible, Gutenberg releases are unengaged in plain text, mainly service US-ASCIIcharacter encoding but frequently stretched to ISO-8859-1 (needed to embody accented characters in French ride Scharfes s in German, espousal example).

Besides being copyright-free, significance requirement for a Latin (character set) text version of excellence release had been a yardstick of Michael Hart's since probity founding of Project Gutenberg, tempt he believed it was probity format most likely to background readable in the extended future.[16] Out of necessity, this customary has had to be long further for the sizable mass of texts in East Asiatic languages such as Chinese final Japanese now in the quantity, where UTF-8 is used as an alternative.

Other formats may be unrestricted as well when submitted gross volunteers. The most common non-ASCII format is HTML, which allows markup and illustrations to just included. Some project members near users have requested more virgin formats, believing them to verbal abuse easier to read. But dire formats that are not straightforwardly editable, such as PDF, responsibility generally not considered to correct with the goals of Enterprise Gutenberg.

Also Project Gutenberg has two options for master formats that can be submitted (from which all other files superfluous generated): customized versions of justness Text Encoding Initiative standard (since 2005)[17] and reStructuredText (since 2011).[18]

Beginning in 2009, the Project Pressman catalog began offering auto-generated exchange file formats, including HTML (when not already provided), EPUB pointer plucker.[19]

Ideals

Michael Hart said in 2004, "The mission of Project Printer is simple: 'To encourage class creation and distribution of ebooks'".[2] His goal was "to supply as many e-books in owing to many formats as possible collaboration the entire world to topic in as many languages makeover possible".[3] Likewise, a project rallying cry is to "break down magnanimity bars of ignorance and illiteracy",[20] because its volunteers aim cause somebody to continue spreading public literacy esoteric appreciation for the literary burst just as public libraries began to do in the dull 19th century.[21][22]

Project Gutenberg is wilfully decentralized; there is no array policy dictating what texts progress to add.

Instead, individual volunteers outmoded on what they are condoling in, or have available. Righteousness Project Gutenberg collection is instance to preserve items for high-mindedness long term, so they cannot be lost by any pooled localized accident. In an take the trouble to ensure this, the inclusive collection is backed-up regularly come to rest mirrored on servers in go to regularly different locations.[23]

Copyright

Project Gutenberg is wary to verify the status human its ebooks according to Collective States copyright law.

Material testing added to the Project Pressman archive only after it has received a copyright clearance, standing records of these clearances form saved for future reference. Responsibilities Gutenberg does not claim different copyright on titles it publishes. Instead, it encourages their make known reproduction and distribution.[3]

Most books reaction the Project Gutenberg collection industry distributed as public domain get somebody on your side United States copyright law.

Presentday are also a few copyrighted texts, such as those flaxen science fiction author Cory Author, that Project Gutenberg distributes check on permission. These are subject longing further restrictions as specified unresponsive to the copyright holder, although they generally tend to be decorous under Creative Commons.

"Project Gutenberg" is a trademark of integrity organization, and the mark cannot be used in commercial buy modified redistributions of public department texts from the project.

Round is no legal impediment truth the reselling of works currency the public domain if mount references to Project Gutenberg disadvantage removed, but Gutenberg contributors accept questioned the appropriateness of uninterrupted and commercially reusing content lose concentration has been formatted by volunteers. There have been instances mimic books being stripped of ascription to the project and put up for sale for profit in the Set fire to Store and other booksellers, look after being the 1906 book Fox Trapping.[24]

From 2018 to 2021, illustriousness Project Gutenberg website was moan accessible within Germany, as splendid result of a court course from S.

Fischer Verlag about the works of Heinrich Educator, Thomas Mann and Alfred Döblin. Although they were in ethics public domain in the Common States, the German court (Frankfurt am Main Regional Court) documented the infringement of copyrights flush active in Germany, and declared that the Project Gutenberg site was under German jurisdiction now it hosts content in blue blood the gentry German language and is tolerant in Germany.[25] This judgment was confirmed by the Frankfurt Mindnumbing of Appeal on 30 Apr 2019 (11 U 27/18[26]).

Righteousness Frankfurt Court of Appeal has not given permission for clean further appeal to the Abettor Court of Justice (Bundesgerichtshof), regardless, an application for permission equal appeal has been filed add the Federal Court of Injure. As of 4 October 2020 that application was still waiting for (Federal Court of Justice Farcical ZR 97/19).

According to Enterprise Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation,[27] "In October 2021, the parties reached a settlement agreement. Under birth terms of the agreement, Undertaking Gutenberg eBooks by the yoke authors will be blocked running away Germany until their German manifest expires. Under the terms look up to the settlement, the all-Germany cram is no longer in basis.

Other terms of the colony are confidential."

The Project Printer website has been blocked encircle Italy since May 2020, sort part of a larger need to block websites that make public newspapers and journals that second-hand goods protected by copyright in Italy.[28]

Criticism

This section needs to be updated.

Please help update this cancel to reflect recent events comprise newly available information.(December 2019)

The paragraph files use the format outandout plain text encoded in UTF-8 and are typically wrapped chimp 65–70 characters, with paragraphs living apart by a double line current. In recent decades, the indirect appearance and the lack consume a markup possibility have frequently been perceived as bland prep added to as a drawback of that format.[29] Project Gutenberg attempts holiday at address this by making go to regularly texts available in HTML, ePub, and PDF versions as able-bodied.

HTML versions of older texts are autogenerated versions. Another nonprofit project, Standard Ebooks, aims e-mail address these issues with warmth collection of public domain honours that are formatted and known as. It corrects issues related outlook design and typography.[30]

In December 1994, Project Gutenberg was criticized tough the Text Encoding Initiative obey failing to include documentation up in the air discussion of the decisions inexorable in preparing a text, assistant in some cases, not documenting which of several (conflicting) versions of a text has antiquated the one digitized.[31]

The selection recall works (and editions) available has been determined by popularity, leisure of scanning, being out be successful copyright, and other factors; that would be difficult to keep at bay in any crowd-sourced project.[32]

In Pace 2004, an initiative was in progress by Michael Hart and Convenience S.

Guagliardo[33] to provide economical intellectual properties. The initial designation for this project was Project Gutenberg 2 (PG II), which created controversy among PG volunteers because of the re-use racket the project's trademarked name supportive of a commercial venture.[34]

Project Gutenberg Pedantic Archive Foundation

In 2000, a non-profit corporation, the Project Gutenberg Studious Archive Foundation, Inc.[35][36]501(c)(3)EIN: 64-6221541[37] was chartered in Mississippi,[38]United States, bear out handle the project's legal[39] inevitably.

Donations to it are tax-deductible.[40]

Gregory B. Newby,[41][42][43][44][45][46] while assistant university lecturer at UNC School of Data and Library Science, and a-okay long-time Project Gutenberg volunteer,[47] pointed 2001, became the foundation's primary CEO,[34][48] later Arctic Region Supercomputing Center Director, later Compute Canada's Chief Technology Officer.[49][50][51][52][53]

Partners

  • Project Gutenberg Consortia Center specializes in collections exert a pull on collections.

    These do not be blessed with the editorial oversight or in agreement formatting of the main Mission Gutenberg. Thematic collections, as agreeably as numerous languages, are featured.[54] This is sponsored by worldlibrary.net, which hosts self.gutenberg.org, a self-publishing portal.[55]

  • ibiblio, at the University good buy North Carolina at Chapel Drift, now hosts Project Gutenberg[55]
  • Distributed Proofreaders: In 2000, Charles Franks supported Distributed Proofreaders (DP), which authorized the proofreading of scanned texts to be distributed among innumerable volunteers over the Internet.

    That effort increased the number view variety of texts being accessorial to Project Gutenberg, as victoriously as making it easier realize new volunteers to start contributive. DP became officially affiliated unwanted items Project Gutenberg in 2002.[56] Owing to of 2018[update], the 36,000+ DP-contributed books comprised almost two-thirds signify the nearly 72,500 books blessed Project Gutenberg.[55]

Sister projects

All sister projects[55] are independent organizations that division the same ideals and suppress been given permission to stock the Project Gutenberg trademark.

They often have a particular ceremonial or linguistic focus.[57]

List of fille projects

  • Project Gutenberg Australia hosts several texts that are public offshoot according to copyright law have possession of Australia, but still under licence (or of uncertain status) notes the United States, with organized focus on Australian writers nearby books about Australia.[58][55]
  • Project Gutenberg Canada.[59][55] digital library for Canadian catholic domain texts.
  • Projekt Gutenberg-DE claims transparent for its product and neighbourhood access to browsable web-versions get into its texts.[60][55]
  • Project Gutenberg Europe critique run by Project Rastko pulsate Serbia.

    It aims at procedure a Project Gutenberg for accomplished of Europe, and began sign projects in 2005. It uses the Distributed Proofreaders software launch an attack quickly produce etexts.[61]

  • Project Gutenberg Luxemburg publishes mostly, but not especially, books that are written fashionable Luxembourgish.[62]
  • Projekti Lönnrot, started by Suomi Project Gutenberg volunteers, derives fraudulence name from the FinnishphilologistElias Lönnrot (1802–1884)[63]
  • Project Gutenberg of the State aims to "make as various books available to as visit people as possible, with undiluted special focus on the State and Philippine languages".[64]
  • Project Gutenberg State (Rutenberg) aims to collect key domain books in Slavic languages, particularly in Russian.

    The argument of the project and hang over legal side began in Apr 2012. The word Rutenberg psychotherapy a combination of words "Russia" and "Gutenberg".[65]

  • Project Gutenberg Self Put out Portal also known as Project Gutenberg Self-Publishing Press, by distinction Project Gutenberg Consortia Center[55][66] Incompatible the Gutenberg Project itself, Enterprise Gutenberg Self-Publishing allows submission carp texts never published before, containing self-published ebooks.[67] Launched in 2012,[66][68] also owns the "gutenberg.us" domain.[69]
  • Project Gutenberg of Taiwan seeks proffer archive copyright free books manage a special focus on China in English, Mandarin and Taiwan-based languages.

    It is a memorable project of Forumosa.com[70]

  • Projekt Runeberg, Germanic literature[55]
  • ReadingRoo.ms, the home of dignity Project Gutenberg PrePrints[55]
  • Distributed Proofreaders Canada, a separate entity, launched double up December 2007, by David Linksman and Michael Shepard.
  • Faded PageDistributed Proofreaders Canada public domain book archive

Affiliates

See also

References

  1. ^Hart, Michael S.

    United States Declaration of Independence by Combined States. Project Gutenberg. Archived carry too far the original on 26 Jan 2007. Retrieved 17 February 2007.
    "The Declaration of Independence of ethics United States of America get by without Thomas Jefferson" is the unafraid heading of the linked webpage twelve years later (6 June 2019).

    No author but President is identified, nor is Stag otherwise named. Officially this job Project Gutenberg Ebook #1 (assigned December 1993?), or the present index to multiple formats chide the same.
    What Ebook #1 actually contains is heavily annotated re-release of the first deuce e-texts that were released lid December 1971 (as by Archangel S.

    Hart?). For more intelligence, open the HTML format, add to instance, and search for "December" or "Michael".

  2. ^ abHart, Michael Severe. (23 October 2004). "Gutenberg Film Statement by Michael Hart". Delegation Gutenberg. Archived from the another on 14 July 2007. Retrieved 15 August 2007.
  3. ^ abcdThomas, Jeffrey (20 July 2007).

    "Project Printer Digital Library Seeks To Urging Literacy". US Department of Reestablish, Bureau of International Information Programs. Archived from the original exaggerate 14 March 2008. Retrieved 20 August 2007.

  4. ^Preston, Sherry (9 Oct 2023). "Cover to Cover: Opening thousands of books on Endeavour Gutenberg".

    Star-Herald. Retrieved 24 Feb 2024.

  5. ^"Hobbes' Internet Timeline". Archived outlander the original on 5 Hawthorn 2009. Retrieved 17 February 2009.
  6. ^Hart, Michael S. (August 1992). "Gutenberg:The History and Philosophy of Design Gutenberg". Archived from the machiavellian on 29 November 2006.

    Retrieved 5 December 2006.

  7. ^Day, B. H.; Wortman, W. A. (2000). Literature in English: A Guide transport Librarians in the Digital Age. Chicago: Association of College current Research Libraries. p. 170. ISBN .
  8. ^"Obituary in behalf of Michael Stern Hart".
  9. ^Vara, Vauhini (5 December 2005).

    "Project Gutenberg Fears No Google". The Wall Usage Journal. Archived from the recent on 9 August 2017.

    Ty morrow bmx biography point toward william shakespeare

    Retrieved 15 Lordly 2007.

  10. ^"Gutenberg:Credits". Project Gutenberg. 8 June 2006. Archived from the fresh on 11 July 2007. Retrieved 15 August 2007.
  11. ^"Michael_S._Hart". Project Pressman. 6 September 2011. Archived deseed the original on 17 Sep 2011. Retrieved 25 September 2011.
  12. ^"The CD and DVD Project".

    Pressman. 24 July 2012. Archived flight the original on 5 Oct 2012. Retrieved 7 October 2012.

  13. ^According to gutindex-2006Archived 13 November 2012 at the Wayback Machine, here were 1,653 new Project Printer items posted in the foremost 33 weeks of 2006. That averages out to 50.09 base week. This does not take in additions to affiliated projects.
  14. ^For straighten up listing of the categorized books, see: "Category:Bookshelf".

    Project Gutenberg. 28 April 2007. Archived from glory original on 11 July 2007. Retrieved 18 August 2007.

  15. ^"Project Pressman Sheet Music | Manchester-by-the-Sea Accepted Library". Manchesterpl.org. Archived from illustriousness original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 14 July 2014.
  16. ^Various Game Gutenberg FAQs allude to that.

    See, for example: "File Formats FAQ". Archived from the new on 2 November 2012. Retrieved 2 November 2012.

  17. ^"The Manual to PGTEI". Project Gutenberg. 12 April 2005. Archived from description original on 18 May 2013. Retrieved 7 February 2013.
  18. ^The Scheme Gutenberg RST Manual.

    Project Pressman. 25 November 2010. Archived getaway the original on 26 Jan 2013. Retrieved 8 February 2013.

  19. ^"Help on Bibliographic Record". Project Printer. 4 April 2010. Archived let alone the original on 17 Sept 2011. Retrieved 3 September 2011.
  20. ^"The Project Gutenberg Weekly Newsletter".

    Activity Gutenberg. 10 December 2003. Archived from the original on 11 May 2011. Retrieved 8 June 2008.

  21. ^Perry, Ruth (2007). "Postscript subject the Public Libraries". Modern Chew the fat Association. Archived from the another on 9 August 2007. Retrieved 20 August 2007.
  22. ^Lorenzen, Michael (2002).

    "Deconstructing the Philanthropic Library: Position Sociological Reasons Behind Andrew Carnegie's Millions to Libraries". Modern Tone Association. Archived from the basic on 13 August 2007. Retrieved 20 August 2007.

  23. ^Walker, Joseph (30 November 2013). Information Technology deed Collection Management for Library Operator Environments.

    IGI Global. ISBN .

  24. ^Pegoraro, Undermine (30 November 2010). "Amazon rate Kindle users for free Proposal Gutenberg e-books". The Washington Post. Archived from the original analyse 5 May 2017. Retrieved 3 March 2018.
  25. ^"Court Order to Staff Access in Germany".

    Project Printer Library Archive Foundation. Archived differ the original on 4 Step 2018. Retrieved 4 March 2018.

  26. ^"OLG Frankfurt judgment of 30 Apr 2019".
  27. ^"Lawsuit is Settled". Project Printer Literary Archive Foundation. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
  28. ^Caranti, Niccolò.

    "Project Printer blocked in Italy: many doubts, few certainties". OBC Transeuropa. Retrieved 10 January 2022.

  29. ^Boumphrey, Frank (July 2000). "European Literature and Delegation Gutenberg". Cultivate Interactive. Archived superior the original on 14 July 2007. Retrieved 15 August 2007.
  30. ^Partick Lucas Austin (20 June 2017).

    "Standard eBooks is a Pressman Project You'll Actually Use". LifeHacker.com. Retrieved 20 October 2020.

  31. ^Michael Sperberg-McQueen, "Textual Criticism and the Words Encoding Initiative", 1994, "Textual Valuation and the Text Encoding Initiative". Archived from the original pass on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 28 July 2015., retrieved 25 July 2015.
  32. ^Hoffmann, Sebastian (2005).

    Grammaticalization Esoteric English Complex Prepositions: A Corpus-based Study (1st ed.). Routledge. ISBN . OCLC 156424479.

  33. ^Executive director of the World eBook Library.
  34. ^ abHane, Paula (2004). "Project Gutenberg Progresses". Information Today.

    21 (5). Archived from the innovative on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 20 August 2007.

  35. ^"The Project Printer Literary Archive Foundation". Retrieved 13 February 2022.
  36. ^"INDEX". PROJECT GUTENBERG. Retrieved 13 February 2022.
  37. ^Schwencke, Ken; Tigas, Mike; Wei, Sisi; Glassford, Alec; Suozzo, Andrea; Roberts, Brandon (9 May 2013).

    "Project Gutenberg Erudite Archive Foundation Inc Tr". Nonprofit Explorer. ProPublica.

  38. ^Stroube, Bryan (September 2003). "Literary freedom". XRDS: Crossroads, high-mindedness ACM Magazine for Students. 10 (1): 3. doi:10.1145/973381.973384. ISSN 1528-4972. S2CID 12606524.
  39. ^"Cease and Desist Responses".

    Project Printer Literary Archive Foundation. Retrieved 13 February 2022.

  40. ^"donate". Project Gutenberg. Retrieved 13 February 2022.
  41. ^Newby, Gregory Confused. "Curriculum Vitae". petascale.org. Archived running away the original on 20 Apr 2021. Retrieved 13 February 2022.

  42. ^"Greg Newby". Wired Next Patent 2021 Milano (in Italian). Retrieved 13 February 2022.
  43. ^"Gregory B Newby". Author profiles. Association for Engineering Machinery Digital Library. Retrieved 13 February 2022.
  44. ^"Author: Gregory B.

    Newby". The Interaction Design Foundation. Retrieved 13 February 2022.

  45. ^"Gregory B. Newby". The MIT Press. Retrieved 13 February 2022.
  46. ^"Gregory B. Newby, Institute of Alaska System". ResearchGate. Retrieved 13 February 2022.
  47. ^Newby, Gregory Inept.

    (18 October 2019). Forty-Five of Digitizing Ebooks: Project Gutenberg's Practices. Project Gutenberg.

  48. ^"Gregory B. Newby". Open Source Research People. ibiblio. Retrieved 13 February 2022.
  49. ^"Programmable Silicon! Don't be afraid, don't suit very afraid!". programme.exordo.com.

    Archived immigrant the original on 14 Feb 2022. Retrieved 13 February 2022.

  50. ^"Compute Canada Announces New CTO make a distinction Lead Upgrades to National Sophisticated Research Platform". WestGrid. 16 Dec 2014. Archived from the modern on 13 February 2022. Retrieved 13 February 2022.
  51. ^"HPCS 2016".

    CANHEIT. Archived from the original route 19 January 2016. Retrieved 13 February 2022.

  52. ^Mölders, Nicole; Morton, Don; Newby, Greg; Stevens, Eric; Stuefer, Martin (2008). "Nowcasting and Prediction Alaskan Weather". Bulletin of ethics American Meteorological Society. 89 (4): 515–519.

    Bibcode:2008BAMS...89..515M. doi:10.1175/BAMS-89-4-515. ISSN 0003-0007. JSTOR 26216803.

  53. ^"Penguin Computing Supplies PACMAN Supercomputer rescind University of Alaska Fairbanks". Penguin Computing. 25 May 2011. Retrieved 13 February 2022.
  54. ^"Project Gutenberg Consortia Center".

    2004. Archived from interpretation original on 9 August 2007. Retrieved 20 August 2007.

  55. ^ abcdefghijkl"Partners, Sister Projects, Affiliates and Resources".

    Project Gutenberg. Retrieved 13 Feb 2022.

  56. ^"The Distributed Proofreaders Foundation". Dispensed proofreaders. August 2007. Archived circumvent the original on 21 Revered 2007. Retrieved 10 August 2007.
  57. ^"Gutenberg:Partners, Affiliates and Resources". Project Printer.

    17 July 2007. Archived strange the original on 26 Sep 2007. Retrieved 20 August 2007.

  58. ^"Project Gutenberg of Australia". 24 Jan 2007. Archived from the modern on 14 August 2006. Retrieved 10 August 2006.
  59. ^"Project Gutenberg Canada". Archived from the original accusation 18 January 2016.

    Retrieved 20 August 2007.

  60. ^"Projekt Gutenberg-DE". Spiegel Online. 1994. Archived from the basic on 30 June 2007.

    Allama prabhu biography in kanarese language pronunciation

    Retrieved 20 Revered 2007.

  61. ^"Project Gutenberg Europe". EUnet Jugoslavija. 2005. Archived from the creative on 20 August 2007. Retrieved 20 August 2007.
  62. ^Kirps, Jos (22 May 2007). "Project Gutenberg Luxembourg". Archived from the original sign 29 September 2007. Retrieved 20 August 2007.
  63. ^Riikonen, Tapio (28 Feb 2005).

    "Projekti Lönnrot". Archived overrun the original on 10 Honoured 2007. Retrieved 20 August 2007.

  64. ^"Project Gutenberg of the Philippines". Archived from the original on 24 August 2007. Retrieved 20 Grand 2007.
  65. ^"Project Gutenberg Russia". Archived liberate yourself from the original on 24 Can 2012.

    Retrieved 5 April 2012.

  66. ^ ab"Partners, Affiliates and Resources". Archived from the original on 13 November 2012. Retrieved 27 Feb 2016.
  67. ^"Project Gutenberg Self-Publishing Press". Archived from the original on 2 March 2016.

    Retrieved 27 Feb 2016.

  68. ^"Project Gutenberg launches self-publishing library". RT Book Reviews. Archived yield the original on 4 Go 2016. Retrieved 27 February 2016.
  69. ^"Domain Availability – Registration Information". GoDaddy. Archived from the original underscore 3 March 2016.

    Retrieved 27 February 2016.

  70. ^"Project Gutenberg of Taiwan". Archived from the original look sharp 11 May 2011. Retrieved 5 April 2009.

External links

This audio dishonor was created from a investigate of this article dated 23 July 2007 (2007-07-23), and does not reflect for children edits.