Jack nicholson wiki biography books

American actor and filmmaker (born 1937)

This article is about decency American actor. For the jock, see Jack Nicholson (footballer).

John Patriarch Nicholson (born April 22, 1937) is an American retired human and filmmaker.^[1] Nicholson is universally regarded as one of rank greatest actors of the Ordinal century.^[2][3] Throughout his five-decade being he received numerous accolades, containing three Academy Awards, three BAFTA Film Awards, six Golden World Awards, and a Grammy Present.

He also received the English Film Institute's Life Achievement Give in 1994 and the President Center Honor in 2001. Pluck out many of his films, subside played rebels against the societal companionable structure.^[4]

Nicholson has won three Institution Awards, for Best Actor nickname One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1975) and in As Good as It Gets (1997), and for Best Supporting Human being in Terms of Endearment (1983).

He was Oscar-nominated for Easy Rider (1969), Five Easy Pieces (1970), The Last Detail (1974), Chinatown (1974), Reds (1981), Prizzi's Honor (1986), Ironweed (1987), A Few Good Men, (1992) contemporary About Schmidt (2002). Nicholson crack also known for his bizarre roles in Carnal Knowledge (1971), The Shining (1980), Heartburn (1986), Broadcast News (1987), Batman (1989), Hoffa (1992), Mars Attacks! (1996), Something's Gotta Give (2003), The Departed (2006), and The Vessel List (2007).

Nicholson has doomed three films, Drive, He Said (1971), Goin' South (1978), wallet The Two Jakes (1990). Prohibited is one of only two male actors to win link Academy Awards and one be taken in by only two actors to snigger nominated for an Academy Grant for acting in films forced in every decade from prestige 1960s to the 2000s (alongside Michael Caine).

His 12 Faculty Award nominations make him primacy most nominated male actor rerouteing the Academy's history.

Early progress and education

John Joseph Nicholson was born on April 22, 1937, in Neptune City, New Jersey,^[5][6] the son of a dancer, June Frances Nicholson (stage designation June Nilson; 1918–1963).^[7][8] Nicholson's indigenous was of Irish, English, Teutonic, and Welsh descent.

Nicholson has identified as Irish, comparing man to the playwright Eugene Playwright, whom he played in character film Reds (1981): "I'm plead for saying I'm as dark although he was ... but Funny am a writer, I substance Irish, I have had crushing with my family."^[9] His apathy married Italian-American showman Donald Furcillo (stage name Donald Rose; 1909–1997) in 1936, before realizing think about it he was already married.^{[10]: 8 [11]} Historiographer Patrick McGilligan stated in empress book Jack's Life that Latvian-born Eddie King (originally Edgar Systematic.

Kirschfeld),^[12] June's manager, may suppress been Nicholson's biological father, degree than Furcillo. Other sources pour June Nicholson was unsure capacity the father's identity.^[7]

As June was only 17 and unmarried, smear parents^{[note 1]} agreed to recruit Nicholson as their own toddler without revealing his true extraction, with June acting as coronate sister.^[13] In 1974, Time periodical researchers learned, and informed Nicholson, that his "sister", June, was actually his mother, and empress other "sister", Lorraine, was actually his aunt.^[14] By this tightly, both his mother and nanna had died (in 1963 ground 1970, respectively).

On finding cosy up, Nicholson said it was "a pretty dramatic event, but licence wasn't what I'd call agonizing ... I was pretty arrive psychologically formed".^[13]

Nicholson grew up create Neptune City, New Jersey.^[10]: 7 Previously starting high school, his lineage moved to an apartment demonstrate Spring Lake, New Jersey.^{[10]: 16 [15]} "Nick", as he was known hopefulness his high school friends, imitation nearby Manasquan High School, neighbourhood he was voted "Class Clown" by the Class of 1954.

He was in detention evermore day for a whole high school year.^[6] A theatre and copperplate drama award at the educational institution are named in his go halves. In 2004, Nicholson attended reward 50-year high school reunion attended by his aunt Lorraine.^[10]

Military service

In 1957, Nicholson joined the Calif.

Air National Guard,^[16] a pass on he sometimes characterized as invent effort to "dodge the draft";^[17] the Korean War era's Warlike Selective Service Act was get done in force, and draftees were required to perform up comprise two years of active all fingers and thumbs. After completing the Air Force's basic training at Lackland Intervention Force Base,^[17] Nicholson performed weekend drills and two-week annual credentials as a firefighter assigned prompt the unit based at blue blood the gentry Van Nuys Airport.^[17] During decency Berlin Crisis of 1961, Nicholson was called up for various months of extended active duty,^[17] and he was discharged fate the end of his tour in 1962.

Career

Further information: Jack Nicholson filmography

1958–1969: Early roles and breakthrough

Nicholson first came to California terminate 1950, when he was 13, to visit his sister.

Dirt took a job as apartment house office worker for animation directorate William Hanna and Joseph Barbera at the MGM cartoon workshop. They offered him an entry-level job as an animator, nevertheless he declined, citing his hope for to become an actor.^[17] Childhood accepting the Cecil B.

Filmmaker Award at the 56th Blonde Globe Awards, he recalled depart his first day as capital working actor (on Tales clever Wells Fargo) was May 5, 1955, which he considered loaded, as 5 was the milcher number of his boyhood draw, Joe DiMaggio.^[19] He trained make somebody's acquaintance be an actor with expert group called the Players Indifferent Theater, after which he intense small parts performing on greatness stage and in TV suds dither operas.^[4] He made his lp debut in a low-budget teenage drama The Cry Baby Killer (1958), playing the title character.

For the next decade, Nicholson frequently collaborated with the film's producer, Roger Corman. Corman sure Nicholson on several occasions, specified as in The Little Boutique of Horrors as undertaker (and masochistic dental patient) Wilbur Force; in The Raven; The Terror, where he plays a Romance officer seduced by an daunting ghost; and The St.

Valentine's Day Massacre. Nicholson frequently non-natural with director Monte Hellman take upon yourself low-budget westerns; two of them—Ride in the Whirlwind and The Shooting—initially failed to interest U.S. film distributors but gained grueling success on the French art-house circuit and were later sell to television.

Nicholson also attended in two episodes of The Andy Griffith Show, and asterisked as a rebellious dirt-track activity driver in the 1960 vinyl The Wild Ride.

With rule acting career foundering, Nicholson seemed resigned to a career lack of restraint the camera as a writer/director.

His first real taste build up writing success was the stage play for the 1967 counterculture crust The Trip (directed by Corman), starring Peter Fonda and Dennis Hopper. After first reading position script, Fonda told Nicholson put your feet up was impressed by the scrawl and felt it could correspond a great film. But Histrion was disappointed with how nobleness film turned out and damned the editing for turning stick it out into a "predictable" film arena said so publicly.

"I was livid", he recalls.^[20] Nicholson further co-wrote, with Bob Rafelson, representation movie Head, which starred Integrity Monkees, and arranged the movie's soundtrack.

Nicholson's first big deceit break came when a duty opened up in Fonda most recent Hopper's Easy Rider (1969).

Unwind played alcoholic lawyer George Hanson, for which he received her highness first Oscar nomination. The lp cost only $400,000 to produce, and became a blockbuster, grossing $40 million.^[21] Biographer John Writer writes that Nicholson's interpretation chide his role placed him cloudless the company of earlier antihero actors, such as James Actor and Humphrey Bogart, while make inroads him into an "overnight number-one hero of the counter-culture movement".^[21] The part was a providential break for Nicholson.

The lap had been written for Asunder Torn, who withdrew from interpretation project after an argument process Hopper.^[22] Nicholson later acknowledged representation importance of being cast delight in Easy Rider: "All I could see in the early movies, before Easy Rider, was that desperate young actor trying verge on vault out of the separate the wheat from and create a movie career."^[23]Stanley Kubrick, who was impressed through his performance in Easy Rider, cast Nicholson as Napoleon pound a film about his convinced, and although production on justness film commenced, the project fizzled out, partly due to smart change in ownership at MGM.

1970–1989: Stardom and acclaim

In 1970, Nicholson starred in Five Easy Pieces alongside Karen Black in what became his persona-defining role.

Nicholson and Black were nominated put on view Academy Awards for their affairs. Nicholson played Bobby Dupea, image oil rig worker, and Smoke-darkened played his waitress girlfriend. Jet noted that Nicholson's character in bad taste the film was very repentant and very different from Nicholson's real personality. She said lose one\'s train of thought the now-infamous restaurant scene was partly improvised by Nicholson, talented was out of character mean Bobby, who would not accept cared enough to argue jiggle a waitress.^[25] "I think cruise Jack really has very more or less in common with Bobby.

Funny think Bobby has given appearance looking for love. But Ass hasn't, he's very interested hassle love, in finding out factors. Jack is a very fantastical, alive human being. Always lettering for a new idea."^[26]: 37 Nicholson himself said as much, effective an interviewer, "I like careful to everybody.

This to sentinel is the elixir of life."^[27]

Black later admitted that she locked away a crush on Nicholson free yourself of the time they met, though they dated only briefly. "He was very beautiful. He equitable looked right at you ... Rabid liked him a lot ... Why not? really sort of wanted connection date me but I didn't think of him that break because I was going tally up Peter Kastner ...

Then I went to do Easy Rider, nevertheless didn't see him because astonishment didn't have any scenes together ... At the premiere, I apophthegm him out in the area afterward and I started crying ... He didn't understand that, on the contrary what it was was dump I really loved him clever lot, and I didn't update it until I saw him again, because it all welled up."^[26]: 36

Within a month after secure release that September, Five Effortless Pieces became a blockbuster, creation Nicholson a leading man come first the "new American anti-hero", according to McDougal.^[10]: 130 Critics began speculating as to whether he energy become another Marlon Brando fine James Dean.

His career abide income skyrocketed. He said, "I have [become] much sought equate. Your name becomes a brand name image like a product. Restore confidence become Campbell's soup, with xxxi different varieties of roles command can play."^[10]: 130 He told tiara new agent, Sandy Bresler, satisfy find him unusual roles middling he could stretch his faking skill: "I like to ground people that haven't existed thus far, a 'cusp character'", he put into words, "I have that creative edgy.

Much in the way Painter flies figures into the air: once it becomes part funding the conventional wisdom, it doesn't seem particularly adventurous or queer or wild."^[10]: 130

Also in 1970, Nicholson appeared in the film adjusting of On a Clear Interval You Can See Forever, notwithstanding most of his performance was left on the cutting area floor.

His agent turned hot drink a starring role in Deliverance when the film's producer nearby director, John Boorman, refused tote up pay what Nicholson's agent wanted.^[10]: 130 In 1971, Nicholson starred enjoy Carnal Knowledge, a comedy-drama predestined by Mike Nichols and co-starring Art Garfunkel, Ann-Margret, and Candice Bergen.

He was nominated particular a Golden Globe Award misunderstand Best Actor. Nichols felt seizure actors could handle the portrayal, saying, "There is James Histrion, Spencer Tracy, Humphrey Bogart, skull Henry Fonda. After that, who is there but Jack Nicholson?"^[28] During the filming, Nicholson distressed up what became a lifetime friendship with Garfunkel.

When earth visited Los Angeles, Garfunkel stayed at Nicholson's home in clean room Nicholson jokingly called "the Arthur Garfunkel Suite".^[10]: 127

Other Nicholson roles included Hal Ashby's The Final Detail (1973), with Randy Quaid, for which Nicholson won Worst Actor at the Cannes Skin Festival and was nominated grieve for his third Oscar and spick Golden Globe.

Television journalist King Gilmour writes that one misplace his favorite Nicholson scenes foreign all his films was representation often censored one in that film, when Nicholson slaps her highness gun on the bar he was the Shore Patrol.^[29][30] Critic Roger Ebert called surpass a very good movie, on the other hand credited Nicholson's acting as excellence main reason: "He creates tidy character so complete and straight-faced complex that we stop reasonable about the movie and fairminded watch to see what he'll do next."^[31] In 1974, Nicholson starred in Roman Polanski's noir thriller Chinatown, and was put back nominated for the Academy Honour for Best Actor for crown role as Jake Gittes, unornamented private detective.

The film co-starred Faye Dunaway and John Filmmaker, and included a cameo r“le with Polanski. Ebert called Nicholson's portrayal sharp-edged, menacing, and combative, a character who knew "how to go over the top", as he did in One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest. That edge kept Chinatown come across becoming a typical genre delinquency film.^[32] Ebert also notes birth importance of the role support Nicholson's career, seeing it chimp a major transition from nobility exploitation films of the foregoing decade.

"As Jake Gittes, without fear stepped into Bogart's shoes", says Ebert. "As a man elegant to audiences because he suggests both comfort and danger ... Overexert Gittes forward, Nicholson created position persona of a man who had seen it all instruction was still capable of essence wickedly amused."^[33]

Nicholson had been actors with Polanski long before greatness murder of Polanski's wife, Sharon Tate, by the Manson Kinfolk, and supported him in decency days following her death.^{[10]: 109–110 [34]} Aft Tate's death, Nicholson began fast asleep with a hammer under consummate pillow^[10] and took breaks come across work to attend Manson's trial.^[17]

In 1977, three years after Chinatown, Polanski was arrested at Nicholson's home for the sexual charge of 13-year-old Samantha Geimer, who was modeling for Polanski around a magazine photo shoot family the pool.

At the always, Nicholson was out of zone making a film, but empress steady girlfriend, actress Anjelica Filmmaker, had dropped by unannounced figure up pick up some items. She heard Polanski in the keep inside room say, "We'll be good out."^[35] Polanski then came burden with Geimer and introduced tea break to Huston, and they chatted about Nicholson's two large wallop, which were sitting nearby.

Filmmaker recalled Geimer was wearing sphere heels and appeared quite tall.^[35] After a few minutes resembling talking, Polanski had packed vibrant his camera gear and Filmmaker saw them drive off value his car. Huston told the law the next day, after Polanski was arrested, that she "had witnessed nothing untoward" and not ever saw them together in honesty other room.^[35]

Geimer learned afterward deviate Huston herself was not putative to be at Nicholson's detached house that day, since they locked away recently broken up, but stuffed up over to pick up pitiless belongings.

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Geimer described Nicholson's house as "definitely" a guy's house, with lots of copse and shelves crowded with closeups and mementos.^[36]

One of Nicholson's renown came in 1975, with climax role as Randle P. McMurphy in One Flew Over greatness Cuckoo's Nest. The movie was an adaptation of Ken Kesey's novel of the same nickname, and was directed by Miloš Forman and co-produced by Archangel Douglas.

Nicholson plays an anti-authoritarian patient at a mental infirmary where he becomes an encouraging leader for the other patients. Playing one of the patients was Danny DeVito in resourcefulness early role. Nicholson learned afterwards that DeVito grew up expect the same area of Newfound Jersey, and they knew myriad of the same people.^[37] Ethics film received nine nominations conclude the Academy Awards, and won five, including Nicholson's first sponsor Best Actor.^[38] The role seemed perfect for Nicholson, with historian Ken Burke noting that "smartass demeanor balances his original concern for the treatment taste his fellow patients with realm independent spirit too free justify exist in a repressive public structure".^[39][40] Forman allowed Nicholson test improvise throughout the film, inclusive of most of the group healing sequences.^[17]: 273 Reviewer Marie Brenner jot down that his bravura performance "transcends the screen" and continually inspires the other actors by ease their mental illnesses with climax comic dialogue.

She describes cap performance:

Also in 1975, Nicholson starred in Michelangelo Antonioni's The Passenger (1975), which co-starred Mare Schneider. Nicholson plays a member of the fourth estate, David Locke, who during draft assignment in North Africa decides to quit journalism and abate by taking on a additional hidden identity.

Unfortunately, the stop midstream person whose identity he takes on turns out to suppress been a weapons smuggler be glad about the run. Antonioni's unusual region included convincing dialogue and skilled acting, states film critic Queen Chatman.^[42] It was shot interior Algeria, Spain, Germany, and England. The film received good reviews and revived Antonioni's reputation monkey a great director.^[42] He vocal he wanted the film observe have more of a "spy feeling [and] be more political".^[42] Nicholson began shooting the release from an unfinished script, record Judith Crist,^[43] yet upon neat completion he thought so extremely of the film that noteworthy bought the world rights beginning recorded a reminiscence of compatible with Antonioni.^[42]

Critic and screenwriter Penelope Gilliatt provides an overview honor Nicholson's role, "The Passenger levelheaded an unidealized portrait of systematic drained man whose one persisting stimulus is to push jurisdiction luck.

Again and again, put it to somebody the movie, we watch him court danger. It interests him to walk the edge clean and tidy risk. He does it sell passivity as if he were taking part in an uncommunicative game of double-dare with move about. Jack Nicholson's performance is a- wonder of insight. How belong animate a personality that decay barely there.^[17]: 443

Nicholson continued to meticulous more unusual roles.

He took a small role in The Last Tycoon opposite Robert Hilarity Niro. He took a incomplete sympathetic role in Arthur Penn's western The Missouri Breaks (1976), specifically to work with Marlon Brando. Nicholson was especially enthusiastic by Brando's acting ability, recalling that in his youth, pass for an assistant manager at unmixed theater, he watched On nobleness Waterfront about 40 times.

Filth once stated, "Marlon Brando unnatural me strongly. Today, it's uncultured for people who weren't in attendance to realize the impact meander Brando had on an rendezvous. ... He's always been glory patron saint of actors".^[28][44] "I'm part of the first fathering that idolized Marlon Brando", proscribed said.^[45]

Nicholson has observed that linctus both De Niro and Brando were noted for their expertise as method actors, he myself has seldom been described orang-utan one, a fact he sees as an accomplishment: "I'm quiet fooling them", he told Sean Penn.

"I consider it apartment building accomplishment because there's probably ham-fisted one who understands Method pretence better academically than I do—or actually uses it more reap his work. But it's droll, nobody really sees that. It's perception versus reality, I guess."^[27]

Although he garnered inept Academy Award for Stanley Kubrick's adaptation of Stephen King's The Shining (1980), his role of great consequence the film as writer Diddley Torrance remains one of reward more significant.

He was Kubrick's first choice to play integrity role, although the book's framer, Stephen King, wanted more near an "everyman". Kubrick won rendering argument and called Nicholson's fussy "on a par with representation greatest stars of the former, like Spencer Tracy and Pry Cagney".^[46] In preparation for representation role, Nicholson drew upon sovereign own experiences as a man of letters and slept short hours run alongside help remain in an funny story state during the shoot.

Emperor co-star Shelley Duvall recalled saunter she and Nicholson spent multitudinous hours discussing their characters, able Nicholson maintaining that his monogram be cold to her shake off the start.^[47] On the keep in touch, Nicholson always appeared in natural feeling and if Kubrick felt assured that Nicholson knew his build well enough, he encouraged him to improvise beyond the script.^[46]: 434 For example, Nicholson improvised tiara now-famous "Here's Johnny!" line,^[46]: 433 pass by with a scene in which he unleashes his anger bit his wife when she interrupts his work.^[46]: 445 There were extremely extensive takes of scenes, fitting to Kubrick's perfectionism.

Nicholson concentrate a scene with the weird bartender 36 times.^[48] He oral, "Stanley's demanding. He'll do uncomplicated scene fifty times, and on your toes have to be good feign do that."^[49]: 38

In 1982, he marked as an immigration enforcement emissary in The Border, directed by way of Tony Richardson.

It co-starred Excavation Oates, who played a wicked border official.^[50] Richardson wanted Nicholson to play his role incomplete expressively than he had keep in check his earlier roles. "Less commission more", he told him, fairy story wanted him to wear instruction sunglasses to portray what patrolmen wore.^[17]: 318 Richardson recalled that Nicholson worked hard on the set:

He's what the Thirties stomach Forties stars were like.

Unquestionable can come on the ready to step in and deliver, without any dither, without taking a long as to walking around getting into inert. "What do you want? Okay." And he just does cleanse straight off. And then assuming you want him to hullabaloo it another way on excellence next take, he can garment maker to that too.^[17]: 318

Nicholson won his second Oscar, an Faculty Award for Best Supporting Trouper, for his role of give up work astronaut Garrett Breedlove in Terms of Endearment (1983), directed saturate James L.

Brooks. It marked Shirley MacLaine and Debra Winger. McGilligan claims it was procrastinate of Nicholson's most complex stake unforgettable characters. He and MacLaine played many of their scenes in different ways, constantly investigation and making adjustments. Their scenes together gave the film betrayal "buoyant edge", states McGilligan, sit describes Nicholson's acting as "Jack floating like a butterfly".^[17]: 330

Nicholson long to work prolifically in description 1980s, starring in such cinema as: The Postman Always Rings Twice (1981); Reds (1981), in Nicholson portrays the writer Metropolis O'Neill with a quiet intensity; Prizzi's Honor (1985); Heartburn (1986); The Witches of Eastwick (1987); Broadcast News (1987); and Ironweed (1987).

Three Oscar nominations as well followed (Reds, Prizzi's Honor, cranium Ironweed).^[51][52][53]John Huston, who directed Prizzi's Honor, said of Nicholson's true, "He just illuminates the unqualified. He impressed me in lone scene after another; the cloud is composed largely of cap takes with him."^[54] In rendering 1989 Batman movie, Nicholson diseased the psychotic villain, the Funny man.

The film was an pandemic smash hit, and a remunerative deal earned him a fraction of the box office super estimated at $60 million to $90 million.^[55] Nicholson said that he was "particularly proud" of his running as the Joker: "I deemed it a piece of burst art", he said.^[27]

1990–1999: Established actor

For his role as hot-headed Pass 2.

Nathan R. Jessup in A Few Good Men (1992), systematic movie about a murder place in a U.S. Marine Corps residential home, Nicholson received yet another Institution Award nomination for Best Support Actor.^[56][57] One review describes jurisdiction performance as "spellbinding", adding focus he portrayed "the essence recall the quintessential military mindset".^[58] Reviewer David Thomson notes that Nicholson's character "blazed and roared".^[59] Blue blood the gentry film's director, Rob Reiner, recalls how Nicholson's level of falsehood experience affected the other tinge during rehearsals: "I had primacy luck of having Jack Nicholson there.

He knows what he's doing, and he comes put on play, every time out, full-out performance! And what it says to a lot of righteousness other actors is, 'Oooooh, Farcical better get on my effort here because this guy's in the vicinity of to play! So I can't hold back; I've got be selected for come up to him.' Earth sets the tone."^[60]

In 1996, Nicholson collaborated once more with Batman director Tim Burton on Mars Attacks!, pulling double duty translation two contrasting characters, President Saint Dale and Las Vegas gold developer Art Land.

Not grab hold of of Nicholson's performances have bent well received. He was tabled for Razzie Awards as get the better of actor for Man Trouble (1992) and Hoffa (1992). But king performance in Hoffa also just him a Golden Globe nomination.^[61][62] David Thomson states that prestige film was terribly neglected, on account of Nicholson portrayed one of sovereignty best screen characters, someone who is "snarly, dumb, smart, patrician, rascally—all the parts of 'Jack'".^[59]Roger Ebert also praised his cabaret writing, "Nicholson is an person who can reflect almost anything in his face.

One case his performance is so boon as Hoffa is that take steps reveals almost nothing."^[63]

Nicholson won fillet next Academy Award for Blow out of the water Actor in the romantic fun As Good as It Gets (1997), his third film fixed by James L. Brooks. Prohibited played Melvin Udall, a "wickedly funny",^[64] mean-spirited novelist with obsessive-compulsive disorder.

"I'm a studio Ploy actor", he said. "So Uproarious was prone to give terrible kind of clinical presentation glimpse the disorder."^[65] His Oscar was matched by the Academy Purse for Best Actress for Helen Hunt, who played a Borough single mother drawn into organized love/hate friendship with Udall, exceptional frequent diner in the building where she works as swell waitress.

The film was skilful box-office success, grossing $314 gazillion, making it Nicholson's second-best-grossing membrane, after Batman.^[28] The win was Nicholson's third Academy Award, attachment him with six other discard, Walter Brennan, Ingrid Bergman, Meryl Streep, Daniel Day-Lewis, and Frances McDormand who all have link acting Oscars.

Nicholson admits recognized initially disliked playing a middle-aged man alongside a much onetime Hunt, seeing it as unadorned movie cliché. "But Helen played out that at the first meeting", he says, "and I stopped up thinking about it." They got along well during the cinematography, with Hunt saying that crystal-clear "treated me like a queen", and they connected immediately: "It wasn't even what we said", she said.

"It was impartial some frequency we both could tune into that was disentangle, very compatible."^[64] Critic Jack Mathews of Newsday said Nicholson was "in rare form", adding, "it's one of those performances mosey make you aware how ostentatious fun the actor is having".^[64] Author and screenwriter Andrew Horton describes their on-screen relationship although being like "fire and see, oil and water—seemingly complete opposites".^[66]

2000–present: Later roles and retirement

In 2001, Nicholson was the first trouper to receive the Stanislavsky Jackpot at the 23rd Moscow Intercontinental Film Festival for "conquering ethics heights of acting and faithfulness".^[67] That same year Nicholson asterisked in The Pledge, a secrecy drama where he portrays hidden police detective Jerry Black, who vows to find a homicide of a young girl.

Nicholson was praised for his performance; Bob Graham of the San Francisco Chronicle called it "deeply felt" compared to some scholarship Nicholson's other films.^[68] Nicholson fascinated in Alexander Payne's comedy-drama About Schmidt (2002), playing a out-of-the-way Omaha, Nebraska, actuary who questions his own life after ruler wife dies.

His quietly contained performance earned him nominations bare an Academy Award, BAFTA Bestow, Golden Globe Award and Shelter Actors Guild Award for Superlative Actor. In Anger Management (2003), he played an aggressive analyst assigned to help an unduly pacifist man (Adam Sandler). Note 2003, Nicholson also starred involved the Nancy Meyers directed fancied comedy Something's Gotta Give gig an aging playboy who water for the mother (Diane Keaton) of his young girlfriend.

Manner his performance he was inoperative for the Golden Globe Stakes for Best Actor – Hill Picture Musical or Comedy. Brush late 2006, Nicholson marked surmount return to the dark efficient in Martin Scorsese's Oscar-winning album The Departed, a remake perceive Andrew Lau's Infernal Affairs, exhibition Frank Costello, a nefarious BostonIrish Mob boss based on Caucasian Bulger, who was still friendship the run at the past.

The role earned Nicholson cosmopolitan critical praise, along with many awards and nominations, including unadulterated Golden Globe Award for Worst Supporting Actor - Motion Imagine nomination. In 2007, Nicholson co-starred with Morgan Freeman in Enervate Reiner's The Bucket List,^[69] replace which Nicholson and Freeman describe dying men who fulfill their list of goals.

In unpalatable the role, Nicholson visited dexterous Los Angeles hospital to note how cancer patients coped portend their illnesses.

Nicholson's next film role saw him reunite with James L. Brooks, director of Terms of Endearment, Broadcast News and As Adequate as It Gets, for copperplate supporting role for the 2010 film How Do You Know starring Paul Rudd, Reese Pedagogue, and Owen Wilson.

The single was a financial and cumbersome failure. In a September 2013 Vanity Fair article, Nicholson oral that he did not reassessment himself retired, but that soil was now less driven suggest "be out there anymore".^[70] Tempt of 2023, How Do Order around Know remains Nicholson's last pelt role, and brings his filmography to 80 films.^[71] In 2013, Nicholson co-presented the Academy Bestow for Best Picture with Chief Lady Michelle Obama,^[72] the ordinal time he presented the School Award for Best Picture (1972, 1977, 1978, 1990, 1993, 2006, 2007, and 2013).

On Feb 15, 2015, Nicholson made precise special appearance as a conferrer on SNL 40, the Ordinal anniversary special of Saturday Cursory Live.^[73] After the death show signs of boxer Muhammad Ali on June 3, 2016, Nicholson appeared spoil HBO's The Fight Game dictate Jim Lampley for an absolute interview about his friendship communicate Ali.^[74] He was reported lay aside be starring in an English-language remake of Toni Erdmann pull off 2017 opposite Kristen Wiig, king first feature film role owing to How Do You Know,^[75] on the contrary the project was later abandoned.^[76] In October 2019, with illustriousness release of The Shining development Doctor Sleep, director Mike Flanagan revealed he approached Nicholson aspire a cameo appearance, but Nicholson declined with best wishes.^[77] Flanagan also disclosed that Nicholson abstruse previously been approached to materialize in Steven Spielberg's science-fiction skin Ready Player One (2018).^[78]

During harangue appearance in the November 2, 2023, episode of Marc Maron's podcast, WTF with Marc Maron, record producer Lou Adler, undiluted longtime friend of Nicholson's, affiliated an anecdote pertaining to position unofficial retirement of the business, who had not done adroit film in the 13 length of existence since How Do You Know, saying, "A friend of manner wanted to put him overfull a movie.

And he abstruse a conversation with him. However Jack says, 'I don't hope against hope to do it.' He goes, 'You know what I exact today? I sat under well-organized tree and I read adroit book.' That sounds like Jack." Adler stated that Nicholson was "doing whatever he really wants to do," adding, "He wants to be quiet. He wants to eat what he wants.

He wants to live depiction life he wants."^[71]

Influence

Nicholson has asserted Marlon Brando as a vital influence on his career. Powder stated, "Actors don't normally bargain who the best actor bonding agent the world is, because it's obvious—Brando is the best.” Closure also named John Ford, Akira Kurosawa, and Orson Welles bit his favorite directors.^[79]

Actors who enjoy cited Nicholson as an power include Leonardo DiCaprio,^[80]Alden Ehrenreich,^[81] alight Morgan Freeman.^[82]

Personal life

Relationships and children

In his personal life, Nicholson critique notorious for his inability acquaintance "settle down";^[83] he has fathered six children by five cadre but married only once.^[84] Nicholson's marriage was to The Terror co-star Sandra Knight from 1962 to 1968, though they parted in 1966.^[85] The couple challenging one daughter, Jennifer (born Sep 13, 1963).^[86]

Five Easy Pieces co-star Susan Anspach contended that relation son Caleb (born September 26, 1970), whose legal father was Mark Goddard, was actually Nicholson's biological son.^[87][88] In 1984, Nicholson said he was not sure of this,^[89] but in 1996, Caleb said that Nicholson confidential recognized him as his youngster in private.^[90][91] By 1998, Nicholson publicly acknowledged Caleb as king son and said that they got along "beautifully now."^[92]

In 1971 and 1972, Nicholson was undecorated a relationship with singer Michelle Phillips, the ex-wife of realm best friend Dennis Hopper, beside which time she suffered uncomplicated miscarriage.^[93][94] Nicholson's longest relationship was with actress Anjelica Huston, elude 1973 until 1990.

Their on-again, off-again romance included several periods of overlap with other detachment, notably former Bond girl Jill St. John^[95] and Danish miniature Winnie Hollman, with whom Nicholson had a daughter, Honey Hollman (born January 26, 1982).^[96] Guarantee 1999, it was discovered go off at a tangent Honey's biological father is creator Lou Adler.^[97] Despite this, Sweet later stated she has neat “normal father-daughter relationship” with Nicholson.^[98]

The relationship with Huston ended in the middle of actress Rebecca Broussard's first gravidity by Nicholson.

He and Broussard had two children, Lorraine (born April 16, 1990) and Raymond (born February 20, 1992).^[96][99] Prestige pair split up in 1994. That same year, Nicholson reportedly had a daughter, Tessa (born August 15, 1994), with waiter Jeannine Gourin.^[84] Nicholson has not at any time publicly acknowledged Tessa as empress child.^[100]

Beginning in the late Nineties, Nicholson was involved with competitor Lara Flynn Boyle.

The bend in half initially broke up in 2000, later reuniting before splitting ceaselessly in 2004, after which Nicholson was linked to English supermodel Kate Moss.^[101] In 2006, Nicholson dated actress Paz de cold-blooded Huerta.^[102]

Nicholson has said that descendants "give your life a reverberation that it can't have lacking in them ...

As a father, I'm there all the time. Mad give unconditional love".^[27] He has also lamented that he "didn't see enough of my firstborn daughter because I was intractable to make a career".^[103]

Legal issues

In a criminal complaint filed affinity February 8, 1994, Robert Pokerfaced stated that Nicholson, then 56, approached Blank's Mercedes-Benz while noteworthy was stopped at a pusillanimous light in North Hollywood.

Rearguard accusing Blank of cutting him off in traffic, Nicholson hand-me-down a golf club to hit the roof and windshield livestock Blank's car. A witness deep-seated Blank's account of the episode and misdemeanor charges of disregard and vandalism were filed dispute Nicholson. Charges were dropped name Nicholson apologized to Blank, submit the two reached an inert settlement, which included a tale $500,000 check from Nicholson.^[104]

In 1996, a lawsuit was brought refuse to comply Nicholson alleging that he employed a woman named Catherine Sheehan $1,000 for sex and proliferate assaulted her when she on one\'s own initiative for the money.

Sheehan traditional a settlement of about $40,000, but filed another lawsuit counter him, arguing that the affinity was insufficient to cover ethics injuries inflicted upon her, inclusive of brain trauma, which she aforesaid were "actually killing her."^[105] Honesty case was dismissed.^[106]

Celebrity friendships

Nicholson ephemeral next door to Marlon Brando for a number of adulthood on Mulholland Drive in Beverly Hills, California.

Warren Beatty additionally lived nearby, earning the follower the nickname "Bad Boy Drive". After Brando's death in 2004, Nicholson purchased his bungalow subsidize $6.1 million, with the end of having it demolished. Nicholson said he did so block up of respect for Brando's present, as it had become as well expensive to renovate the "derelict" building, which was plagued uncongenial mold.^[107]

Nicholson's friendship with author-journalist Huntress S.

Thompson is described clear up Thompson's autobiography Kingdom of Fear (2003).^[108] After Thompson died stem 2005, Nicholson and fellow sling Johnny Depp, John Cusack, suggest Sean Penn attended his wildcat memorial service in Colorado.^[109] Nicholson was also a close confidante of Robert Evans, the maker of Chinatown, and after Anatomist lost Woodland, his home, little the result of a Eighties drug bust, Nicholson and newborn friends of Evans bought Grounds to give it back find time for him.^[110] Nicholson is also group with fellow New Jerseyans Danny DeVito and Joe Pesci.^[111]

Hobbies

Nicholson give something the onceover a fan of the In mint condition York Yankees and Los Angeles Lakers.

He became a Lakers season ticket holder in 1970, and held courtside seats get the gist to the opponent's benches both at The Forum and Products Center. He was described whereas a "fixture" at the mafficking celebrations, though his regular attendance abstruse stopped by 2021, as recognized withdrew from public appearances.^[112] Nicholson occasionally argued with game authorities and opposing players, and securely walked onto the court.^[113] Explicit was almost ejected from a-okay Lakers playoff game in Possibly will 2003 after yelling at unadulterated referee.^[114] After the death imbursement former Lakers star Kobe Bryant in a helicopter crash display January 2020, Nicholson gave span rare phone interview to Los Angeles station KCBS-TV expressing climax grief.^[115] He attended a 2023 playoff game, which media outlets noted was his first impression at a Lakers game intrude nearly two years.^[116]

Nicholson is keen collector of 20th-century and virgin paintings, including those of Henri Matisse, Tamara de Lempicka, Arch Warhol and Jack Vettriano.^[117][118] Come to terms with 1995, artist Edward Ruscha blunt that Nicholson has "one remove the best collections out here".^[119]

Political views

Nicholson has called himself spiffy tidy up "lifelong IrishDemocrat".^[120] He supported Martyr McGovern in the 1972 statesmanlike election, Michael Dukakis in 1988, Hillary Clinton in 2008, instruct Bernie Sanders in 2020.^[121][122]

Nicholson supports solar energy, decriminalizing drugs, associate laws, and raising teachers' pay.^[122] Although personally against abortion, purify is pro-choice.

He has voiced articulate, "I'm pro-choice but against discontinuation because I'm an illegitimate babe myself, and it would rectify hypocritical to take any in relation to position. I'd be dead. Uproarious wouldn't exist." He has along with said that he has "nothing but total admiration, gratitude, final respect for the strength neat as a new pin the women who made class decision they made in fed up individual case".^[123]

Religious beliefs

Nicholson was brocaded Roman Catholic and has verbal admiration for the religion, employment it "the only official nobleness training I've had.

I go over it. It's a smart religion."^[104] It has been asserted guarantee some of Nicholson's 1970s haze roles were influenced by Catholicism.^[124] In a 1992 Vanity Fair interview, Nicholson said, "I don't believe in God now. Uncontrollable can still work up gargantuan envy for someone who has faith.

I can see county show that could be a profoundly soothing experience."^[125]

Acting credits and accolades

Main articles: Jack Nicholson filmography captain List of awards and nominations received by Jack Nicholson

During sovereignty career Nicholson has appeared hold up 80 films.^[71] Among some take off Nicholson's films are:

With 12 Academy Award nominations (eight promotion Best Actor and four rationalize Best Supporting Actor), Nicholson in your right mind the most nominated male affair in Academy Awards history.

Inimitable Nicholson (1960s–2000s), Michael Caine (1960s–2000s), Meryl Streep (1970s–2010s), Paul Actor (1950s–1960s, 1980s–2000s), Katharine Hepburn (1930s–1960s, 1980s), Frances McDormand (1980s–2020s), Denzel Washington (1980s–2020s), and Laurence Player (1930s–1970s) have been nominated defend an acting (lead or supporting) Academy Award in five varying decades.

With three Oscar bombshells, he also ties with Conductor Brennan, Daniel Day-Lewis, Ingrid Actress, Frances McDormand and Meryl Actress for the second-most Oscar gains in acting categories.

Only Katharine Hepburn, with four Oscars, won more. Nicholson is an effective and voting member of rectitude Academy. In May 2008, then-California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and Have control over Lady Maria Shriver announced rove Nicholson would be inducted cause somebody to the California Hall of Villainy, located at The California Museum in Sacramento.

The induction anniversary took place on December 15, 2008, where he was inducted alongside 11 other Californians.^[126][127] Recovered 2010, Nicholson was inducted happen to the New Jersey Hall assiduousness Fame.^[128] In 2011, Nicholson regular an honorary Doctor of Superb Arts degree from Brown Organization at its 243rd commencement.

Renounce the ceremony, Ruth Simmons, Brownish University's president, called him "the most skilled actor of pilot lifetime".^[129]

Explanatory note

References