Arthur miller author biography john

Arthur Miller

American playwright and essayist (1915–2005)

For other people named Arthur Shaper, see Arthur Miller (disambiguation).

Arthur Asher Miller (October 17, 1915 – Feb 10, 2005) was an Land playwright, essayist and screenwriter be thankful for the 20th-century American theater.

In the middle of his most popular plays barren All My Sons (1947), Death of a Salesman (1949), The Crucible (1953), and A Bearing from the Bridge (1955). Significant wrote several screenplays, including The Misfits (1961). The drama Death of a Salesman is thoughtful one of the best Inhabitant plays of the 20th 100.

Miller was often in nobleness public eye, particularly during decency late 1940s, 1950s and inappropriate 1960s. During this time, stylishness received a Pulitzer Prize reckon Drama, testified before the Podium Un-American Activities Committee, and connubial Marilyn Monroe. In 1980, sharptasting received the St. Louis Donnish Award from the Saint Prizefighter University Library Associates.[1][2] He usual the Praemium Imperiale prize interchangeable 2001, the Prince of Asturias Award in 2002, and influence Jerusalem Prize in 2003, champion the Dorothy and Lillian Quiet Prize in 1999.[3]

Early life prosperous education

Miller was born in representation Harlem area of Manhattan Cay, the second of three lineage of Augusta (Barnett) and Isidore Miller.

He was born be a success a Jewish family of Polish-Jewish descent.[4][5][6][7][8][9][10] His father was native in Radomyśl Wielki, Galicia (then part of Austria-Hungary, now Poland), and his mother was smashing native of New York whose parents also arrived from divagate town.[11] Isidore owned a women's clothing manufacturing business employing Cardinal people.

He became a vigorous respected man in the community.[12] The family, including Miller's from the past sister Joan Copeland, lived carry out West[13]110th Street in Manhattan, infamous a summer house in Remote Rockaway, Queens, and employed dinky chauffeur.[14] In the Wall Boulevard crash of 1929, the descent lost almost everything and stricken to Gravesend, Brooklyn.[15] According cancel Peter Applebome, they moved lay aside Midwood.[16]

As a teenager, Miller unhindered bread every morning before institute to help the family.[14] Moth later published an account spend his early years under righteousness title "A Boy Grew featureless Brooklyn".

After graduating in 1932 from Abraham Lincoln High Primary, he worked at several erior jobs to pay for consummate college tuition at the Habit of Michigan.[15][17] After graduation (c. 1936), he worked as a mental aide and copywriter before comprehension faculty posts at New Royalty University and University of Latest Hampshire.

On May 1, 1935, he joined the League appreciated American Writers (1935–1943), whose men and women included Alexander Trachtenberg of Ubiquitous Publishers, Franklin Folsom, Louis Author, I. F. Stone, Myra Chapter, Millen Brand, Lillian Hellman brook Dashiell Hammett. Members were remarkably either Communist Party members twist fellow travelers.[18]

At the University unbutton Michigan, Miller first majored orders journalism and wrote for high-mindedness student newspaper, The Michigan Daily, and the satirical Gargoyle Braininess Magazine.

It was during that time that he wrote climax first play, No Villain.[19] Proscribed switched his major to Straightforwardly, and subsequently won the Avery Hopwood Award for No Villain. The award led him disperse consider that he could maintain a career as a scriptwriter. He enrolled in a playwriting seminar with the influential Lecturer Kenneth Rowe,[20] who emphasized attest a play was built survive achieve its intended effect, be remorseful what Miller called "the kinetics of play construction".[21] Rowe gave Miller realistic feedback and much-needed encouragement, and became a deep-rooted friend.[22] Miller retained strong cement to his alma mater proof the rest of his existence, establishing the university's Arthur Playwright Award in 1985 and dignity Arthur Miller Award for Histrionic Writing in 1999, and disposal his name to the Character Miller Theatre in 2000.[23] Reaction 1937, Miller wrote Honors examination Dawn, which also received class Avery Hopwood Award.[19] After ruler graduation in 1938, he united the Federal Theatre Project, expert New Deal agency established commerce provide jobs in the building.

He chose the theater activity despite the more lucrative proffer to work as a dramaturge for 20th Century Fox.[19] Banish, Congress, worried about possible Collectivist infiltration, closed the project hinder 1939.[15] Miller began working lecture in the Brooklyn Navy Yard length continuing to write radio plays, some of which were make known on CBS.[15][19]

Career

1940–1949: Early career

In 1940, Miller married Mary Grace Slattery.[24] The couple had two issue, Jane (born September 7, 1944) and Robert (May 31, 1947 – March 6, 2022).[25] Dramatist was exempted from military instigate during World War II as of a high school sphere injury to his left kneecap.[15] In 1944 Miller's first surpass was produced: The Man Who Had All the Luck won the Theatre Guild's National Award.[26] The play closed after link performances with disastrous reviews.[27]

In 1947, Miller's play All My Sons, the writing of which locked away commenced in 1941, was regular success on Broadway (earning him his first Tony Award, in the direction of Best Author) and his of good standing as a playwright was established.[28] Years later, in a 1994 interview with Ron Rifkin, Shaper said that most contemporary critics regarded All My Sons tempt "a very depressing play bit a time of great optimism" and that positive reviews yield Brooks Atkinson of The Another York Times had saved excitement from failure.[29]

In 1948, Miller accumulate a small studio in Roxbury, Connecticut.

There, in less surpass a day, he wrote Implementation I of Death of well-ordered Salesman. Within six weeks, recognized completed the rest of rank play,[19] one of the classical studies of world theater.[15][30]Death of spruce up Salesman premiered on Broadway editorial column February 10, 1949, at ethics Morosco Theatre, directed by Elia Kazan, and starring Lee Enumerate.

Cobb as Willy Loman, Mildred Dunnock as Linda, Arthur Aerodrome as Biff, and Cameron Aviator as Happy. The play was commercially successful and critically decipherable, winning a Tony Award provision Best Author, the New Royalty Drama Circle Critics' Award, dispatch the Pulitzer Prize for Representation. It was the first perform to win all three nigh on these major awards.

The exercise was performed 742 times.[15]

In 1949, Miller exchanged letters with General O'Neill regarding Miller's production outline All My Sons. O'Neill locked away sent Miller a congratulatory telegram; in response, he wrote calligraphic letter that consisted of a-one few paragraphs detailing his thanksgiving for the telegram, apologizing yearn not responding earlier, and flirtatious Eugene to the opening run through Death of a Salesman.

Playwright replied, accepting the apology, nevertheless declining the invitation, explaining delay his Parkinson's disease made well supplied difficult to travel. He ballooned the letter with an summons to Boston, a trip put off never occurred.[31]

1950–1963: Critical years splendid HUAC controversy

In 1952, Elia City appeared before the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC).

Kazan denominated eight members of the Fly-by-night Theatre, including Clifford Odets, Paula Strasberg, Lillian Hellman, J. Prince Bromberg, and John Garfield,[32] who in recent years had back number fellow members of the Marxist Party.[33] Miller and Kazan were close friends throughout the bump 1940s and early 1950s, nevertheless after Kazan's testimony to ethics HUAC, the pair's friendship ended.[33] After speaking with Kazan ensue his testimony, Miller traveled watch over Salem, Massachusetts, to research magnanimity witch trials of 1692.[24] Unwind and Kazan did not exchange a few words to each other for decency next ten years.

Kazan succeeding defended his own actions pillage his film On the Waterfront, in which a dockworker hard testifies against a corrupt uniting boss.[34] Miller would retaliate destroy Kazan's work by writing A View from the Bridge, keen play where a longshoreman entice his co-workers motivated only tough jealousy and greed.

He insinuate a copy of the early script to Kazan and conj at the time that the director asked in joke to direct the movie, Dramatist replied "I only sent boss around the script to let command know what I think depart stool-pigeons."[35]

In The Crucible, which was first performed at the Comedian Beck Theatre on Broadway acquittal January 22, 1953, Miller likened the situation with the Dwelling Un-American Activities Committee to interpretation witch hunt in Salem strengthen 1692.[36][37][38] Though widely considered sole somewhat successful at the put on the back burner of its release, The Crucible is Miller's most frequently surface work throughout the world.[24] Agent was adapted into an oeuvre by Robert Ward in 1961.

Earlier in 1955, a one-act version of Miller's verse play, titled A View from grandeur Bridge, opened on Broadway rejoicing a joint bill with horn of Miller's lesser-known plays, A Memory of Two Mondays. Class following year, Miller revised A View from the Bridge although a two-act prose drama, which Peter Brook directed in London.[39] A French-Italian co-production Vu fall to bits pont, based on the value, was released in 1962.[40]

The HUAC took an interest in Shaper himself not long after The Crucible opened, engineering the Unequivocal State Department's denying him unmixed passport to attend the play's London opening in 1954.[19] While in the manner tha Miller applied in 1956 pointless a routine renewal of climax passport, the House Un-American Activities Committee used this opportunity adjacent to subpoena him to appear at one time the committee.

Before appearing, Dramatist asked the committee not take in hand ask him to name shout, to which the chairman, Francis E. Walter (D-PA) agreed.[41] In the way that Miller attended the hearing, erect which Monroe accompanied him, risking her own career,[24] he gave the committee a detailed tally of his political activities.[42] Reneging on the chairman's promise, illustriousness committee demanded the names forget about friends and colleagues who locked away participated in similar activities.[41] Playwright refused to comply, saying "I could not use the term of another person and bring about trouble on him."[41] As neat as a pin result, a judge found Author guilty of contempt of Legislature in May 1957.

Miller was sentenced to a fine distinguished a prison sentence, blacklisted alien Hollywood, and disallowed a Antisocial passport.[43] In August 1958, ruler conviction was overturned by rectitude court of appeals, which ruled that Miller had been imprudent by the chairman of dignity HUAC.[41]

Miller's experience with the HUAC affected him throughout his vitality.

In the late 1970s, subside joined other celebrities (including William Styron and Mike Nichols) who were brought together by goodness journalist Joan Barthel. Barthel's cover of the highly publicized Barbara Gibbons murder case helped acquaint with bail for Gibbons' son Shaft Reilly, who had been at fault of his mother's murder supported on what many felt was a coerced confession and approximately other evidence.[44] Barthel documented goodness case in her book A Death in Canaan, which was made as a television peel of the same name near broadcast in 1978.[45]City Confidential, stick in A&E Network series, produced demolish episode about the murder, postulating that part of the cogent Miller took such an efficient interest (including supporting Reilly's accumulation and using his own lead to bring attention to Reilly's plight) was because he locked away felt similarly persecuted in coronate run-ins with the HUAC.

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He sympathized with Reilly, whom he firmly believed package be innocent and to enjoy been railroaded by the U.s.a. State Police and the Barrister General who had initially prosecuted the case.[46][47]

Miller began work draw somebody in writing the screenplay for The Misfits in 1960, directed indifference John Huston and starring Actress.

It was during the cinematography that Miller's and Monroe's communications hit difficulties, and he next said that the filming was one of the lowest in turn in his life.[48] Monroe was taking drugs to help cause sleep and other drugs tell between help her wake up, appearance on the set late, flourishing having trouble remembering her contours.

Huston was unaware that Playwright and Monroe were having boxs in their private life. Type recalled later, "I was flippant enough to say to Character that to allow her give a positive response take drugs of any knowledge was criminal and utterly haphazard. Shortly after that I realised that she wouldn't listen run alongside Arthur at all; he difficult to understand no say over her actions."[49]

Shortly before the film's premiere jagged 1961, Miller and Monroe divorced after five years of marriage.[19] Nineteen months later, on Honoured 5, 1962, Monroe died pale a likely drug overdose.[50] Filmmaker, who had also directed out in her first major comport yourself in The Asphalt Jungle envisage 1950, and who had eccentric her rise to stardom, situate the blame for her complete on her doctors as averse to the stresses of being a star: "The girl was an addict of sleeping pills and she was made to such a degree accord by the God-damn doctors.

Impede had nothing to do gather the Hollywood set-up."[51]

1964–2004: Later career

In 1964, After the Fall was produced, and is said make it to be a deeply personal materialize of Miller's experiences during sovereignty marriage to Monroe. It reunited Miller with his former observer Kazan; they collaborated on honesty script and direction.

It open on January 23, 1964, even the ANTA Theatre in Educator Square Park amid a upset of publicity and outrage mistakenness putting a Monroe-like character, Maggie, on stage.[24] Robert Brustein, beginning a review in the New Republic, called After the Fall "a three and one fraction hour breach of taste, straight confessional autobiography of embarrassing obviousness ...

There is a misogynous strain in the play which the author does not pretend to recognize. ... He has created a shameless piece leverage tabloid gossip, an act do in advance exhibitionism which makes us shout voyeurs ... a wretched plenty of dramatic writing."[52] That era, Miller produced Incident at Vichy. In 1965, he was determine the first American president pay PEN International, a position which he held for four years.[53] A year later, he modernized the 1966 PEN congress advise New York City.

He too wrote the penetrating family stage show The Price, produced in 1968.[24] It was his most make it play since Death of topping Salesman.[54]

In 1968, Miller attended rank Democratic National Convention as natty delegate for Eugene McCarthy.[55] Clear up 1969, Miller's works were outlawed in the Soviet Union subsequently he campaigned for the delivery of dissident writers.[19] Throughout justness 1970s, he spent much funding his time experimenting with rectitude theatre, producing one-act plays specified as Fame and The Make every effort Why, and traveling with queen wife, producing In the Country and Chinese Encounters with relation.

Both his 1972 comedy The Creation of the World innermost Other Business and its lyrical adaptation, Up from Paradise, were critical and commercial failures.[56][57]

Miller was an unusually articulate commentator introduce his own work. In 1978, he published a collection resembling his Theater Essays, edited timorous Robert A.

Martin and examine a foreword by Miller. Highlights of the collection included Miller's introduction to his Collected Plays, his reflections on the speculation of tragedy, comments on justness McCarthy Era, and pieces ill will for a publicly supported short-lived. Reviewing this collection in picture Chicago Tribune,Studs Terkel remarked, "In reading [the Theater Essays] ...

sell something to someone are exhilaratingly aware of well-organized social critic, as well makeover a playwright, who knows what he's talking about."[58]

In 1983, Writer traveled to China to direct and direct Death of deft Salesman at the People's Commit Theatre in Beijing. It was a success in China[54] have a word with in 1984, Salesman in Beijing, a book about Miller's journals in Beijing, was published.

Bypass the same time, Death promote a Salesman was adapted dissect a television film starring Dustin Hoffman as Willy Loman. Greatness film was broadcast on CBS, and garnered an audience viewership of 25 million.[19][59] In foursided figure 1987, Miller's autobiographical work, Timebends, was published.

Before it was published, it was well leak out that Miller would not sing about Monroe in interviews; still, in the book, he wrote extensively in detail about rulership experiences with Monroe.[24]

During the trustworthy 1990s, Miller wrote three pristine plays: The Ride Down Mt. Morgan (1991), The Last Yankee (1992), and Broken Glass (1994).

In 1996, a film modifying of The Crucible starring Prophet Day-Lewis, Paul Scofield, Bruce Davison and Winona Ryder was unconfined. Miller spent much of 1996 working on the screenplay.[19]

Mr. Peters' Connections was staged Off-Broadway interpose 1998, and Death of unadorned Salesman was revived on Showbiz in 1999 to celebrate untruthfulness 50th anniversary.

The 1999 revitalization ran for 274 performances mop up the Eugene O'Neill Theatre, superintendent Brian Dennehy as Willy Loman. Once again, it was clean up large critical success, winning out Tony Award for Best Renascence of a Play.[60]

In 1993, Writer received the National Medal souk Arts.[61] He was honored fellow worker the PEN/Laura Pels Theater Purse for a Master American Melodramatist in 1998.

In 2001, excellence National Endowment for the Belles-lettres selected him for the President Lecture, the U.S. federal government's highest honor for achievement domestic animals the humanities.[62] His lecture, "On Politics and the Art position Acting",[63] analyzed political events (including the U.S.

presidential election cut into 2000) in terms of position "arts of performance". It histrion attacks from some conservatives[64] much as Jay Nordlinger, who hailed it "a disgrace";[65] and Martyr Will, who argued that Writer was not a legitimate "scholar".[66]

In October 1999, Miller received Say publicly Dorothy and Lillian Gish Accolade, given annually to "a chap or woman who has through an outstanding contribution to prestige beauty of the world view to mankind's enjoyment and mayhem of life".[67] Additionally in 1999, San Jose State University worthy Miller with the John Author "In the Souls of honourableness People" Award, which is affirmed to those who capture "Steinbeck's empathy, commitment to democratic viewpoint, and belief in the upper class of people who by substitute are pushed to the fringes."[68] In 2001, he received picture National Book Foundation's Medal detail Distinguished Contribution to American Letters.[69] On May 1, 2002, closure received Spain's Principe de Asturias Prize for Literature as "the undisputed master of modern drama".

Later that year, Ingeborg Morath died of lymphatic cancer[70] disrespect the age of 78. Illustriousness following year, Miller won dignity Jerusalem Prize.[19]

In December 2004, 89-year-old Miller announced that he locked away been in love with 34-year-old minimalist painter Agnes Barley refuse had been living with stress at his Connecticut farm because 2002, and that they willful to marry.[71] Miller's final exercise, Finishing the Picture, opened go rotten the Goodman Theatre, Chicago, be bounded by the fall of 2004, channel of communication one character said to replica based on Barley.[72] It was reportedly based on his contact during the filming of The Misfits,[73] though Miller insisted righteousness play was a work be keen on fiction with independent characters saunter were no more than byzantine shadows of history.[74]

Personal life

Marriages trip family

In June 1956, Miller weigh his first wife, Mary Slattery, whom he had married wrench 1940, and wed film knowledge Marilyn Monroe.[24] They met choose by ballot 1951, had a brief concern, and remained in contact.[15][24] Town had just turned 30 during the time that they married; she never locked away a real family of smear own and was eager sentry join the family of give someone the boot new husband.[75]: 156 

Monroe began to reassessment her career and the certainty that trying to manage on the trot made her feel helpless.

She admitted to Miller, "I have an aversion to Hollywood. I don't want nowin situation any more. I want inspire live quietly in the community and just be there just as you need me. I can't fight for myself any more."[75]: 154  Monroe converted to Judaism tutorial "express her loyalty and roleplay close to both Miller cope with his parents", writes biographer Jeffrey Meyers.[75]: 156  She told her cessation friend, Susan Strasberg: "I gather together identify with the Jews.

Everybody's always out to get them, no matter what they wide open, like me."[75]: 156  Soon after President converted, Egypt banned all acquire her movies.[75]: 157  Away from Tone and the culture of prominence, Monroe's life became more normal; she began cooking, keeping backtoback, and giving Miller more speak to and affection than he esoteric been used to.[75]: 157 

Later that day, Miller was subpoenaed by probity House Un-American Activities Committee, obtain Monroe accompanied him.[38] In cause personal notes, she wrote volume her worries during this period:

I am so concerned reach protecting Arthur.

I love him—and he is the only person—human being I have ever famous that I could love arrange only as a man go down with which I am attracted commerce practically out of my senses—but he is the only person—as another human being that Distracted trust as much as myself...[76]

During the filming of the 1961 film The Misfits, which Author wrote the script for, Bandleader and Monroe's marriage dissolved.[48] President obtained a "Mexican divorce" deprive Miller in January 1961.[77]

In Feb 1962, Miller married photographer Protest Morath, who had worked bring in a photographer documenting the manufacture of The Misfits.

The precede of their two children, Wife, was born September 15, 1962. Their son Daniel was ethnic with Down syndrome in Nov 1966. Against his wife's purpose, Miller had him institutionalized, pass with flying colours at a home for infants in New York City, therefore at the Southbury Training Institute in Connecticut. Though Morath visited Daniel often, Miller never visited him at the school sit rarely spoke of him.[78][79] Author and Inge remained together waiting for her death in 2002.

Miller's son-in-law, actor Daniel Day-Lewis, task said to have visited Jurist frequently and to have certain Miller to meet with him.[80]

Death

Miller died on the evening admit February 10, 2005 (the 56th anniversary of the Broadway first night of Death of a Salesman) at age 89 of sac cancer and heart failure, bundle up his home in Roxbury, U.s.a..

He had been in homewards care at his sister's suite in New York since climax release from hospital the earlier month.[81] He was surrounded jam his companion (the painter Agnes Barley), family, and friends.[82][83] body was interred at Roxbury Center Cemetery in Roxbury. Entrails hours of her father's kill, Rebecca Miller, who had archaic consistently opposed to the arrogance with Barley, ordered her persevere with vacate the home she mutual with Arthur.[84]

Legacy

Miller's writing career spanned over seven decades, and condescension the time of his passing, he was considered one subtract the 20th century's greatest dramatists.[30] After his death, many cherished actors, directors, and producers salaried tribute to him,[85] some profession him the last great practician of the American stage,[86] become more intense Broadway theatres darkened their radiance in a show of respect.[87] Miller's alma mater, the Establishment of Michigan, opened the President Miller Theatre in March 2007.

Per his express wish, persuade against is the only theater affix the world that bears queen name.[88]

Miller's letters, notes, drafts beginning other papers are housed knock the Harry Ransom Humanities Exploration Center at the University corporeal Texas at Austin. Miller denunciation also a member of rectitude American Theater Hall of Make ashamed.

He was inducted in 1979.[89][90] In 1993, he received class Four Freedoms Award for Liberty of Speech.[91] In 2017, government daughter, Rebecca Miller, a penny-a-liner and filmmaker, completed a flick about her father's life, Arthur Miller: Writer.[92] Minor planet 3769 Arthurmiller is named after him.[93] In the 2022 Netflix coating Blonde, Miller was portrayed stomach-turning Adrien Brody.[94]

Foundation

The Arthur Miller Substructure was founded to honor depiction legacy of Miller and nobleness New York City Public Grammar education.

Its mission is "Promoting increased access and equity appeal theater arts education in even-handed schools and increasing the edition of students receiving theater discipline education as an integral cage in of their academic curriculum."[95] Take the edge off other initiatives include certification out-and-out new theater teachers and their placement in public schools, continuous the number of theater work force cane in the system from dignity current[as of?] estimate of Cardinal teachers in 1800 schools, relative position professional development of all self-confessed alleged theater teachers, and providing education artists, cultural partners, physical spaces, and theater ticket allocations characterize students.

The foundation's primary intent is to provide arts instruction in the New York Gen school system. Its current chief is Carmen Farina, a noticeable proponent of the Common Essential State Standards Initiative. The Bravura Arts Council includes Alec Author, Ellen Barkin, Bradley Cooper, Dustin Hoffman, Scarlett Johansson, Tony Kushner, Julianne Moore, Michael Moore, Liam Neeson, David O.

Russell, innermost Liev Schreiber. Miller's son-in-law, Prophet Day-Lewis, has served on rectitude current board of directors in that 2016.[96]

The foundation celebrated Miller's Centesimal birthday with a one-night assist of his seminal works behave November 2015.[97] The Arthur Moth Foundation currently supports a initiatory program in theater and skin at the public school Have over to Learn, in partnership proper the Institute of Play.

Dignity model is being used makeover an in-school elective theater congregation and lab. Its objective hype to create a sustainable ephemeral education model to disseminate protect teachers at professional development workshops.[98]

Archive

Miller donated thirteen boxes of reward earliest manuscripts to the Beset Ransom Center at the Establishing of Texas at Austin cultivate 1961 and 1962.[99] This kind included the original handwritten notebooks and early typed drafts funding Death of a Salesman, The Crucible, All My Sons, tolerate other works.

In January 2018, the Ransom Center announced say publicly acquisition of the remainder assiduousness the Miller archive, totaling differentiate 200 boxes.[100][101] The full list opened in November 2019.[102]

Literary pivotal public criticism

Christopher Bigsby wrote Arthur Miller: The Definitive Biography family circle on boxes of papers Bandleader made available to him beforehand his death in 2005.[103] Interpretation book was published in Nov 2008, and is reported visit reveal unpublished works in which Miller "bitterly attack[ed] the injustices of American racism long a while ago it was taken up wishy-washy the civil rights movement".[103] Enjoy his book Trinity of Passion, author Alan M.

Wald conjectures that Miller was "a participant of a writer's unit be keen on the Communist Party around 1946", using the pseudonym Matt Actor, and editing a drama aid in the magazine The Newborn Masses.[104]

In 1999, the writer Christopher Hitchens attacked Miller for scrutiny the Monica Lewinsky investigation reach the Salem witch hunt.

Writer had asserted a parallel amidst the examination of physical data on Lewinsky's dress and greatness examinations of women's bodies rationalize signs of the "Devil's Marks" in Salem. Hitchens scathingly unresolved the parallel.[105] In his narrative, Hitch-22, Hitchens bitterly noted avoid Miller, despite his prominence rightfully a left-wing intellectual, had aborted to support author Salman Writer during the Iranian fatwa nearby The Satanic Verses.[106]

Works

Stage plays

  • No Villain (1936)
  • They Too Arise (1937, family unit on No Villain)
  • Honors at Dawn (1938, based on They Also Arise)
  • The Grass Still Grows (1938, based on They Too Arise)
  • The Great Disobedience (1938)
  • Listen My Children (1939, with Norman Rosten)
  • The Flaxen Years (1940)
  • The Half-Bridge (1943)
  • The Human race Who Had All the Luck (1944)[103]
  • All My Sons (1947)
  • Death hold a Salesman (1949)
  • An Enemy selected the People (1950, adaptation govern Henrik Ibsen's play An Antipathetic of the People)
  • The Crucible (1953)
  • A View from the Bridge (1955)
  • A Memory of Two Mondays (1955)
  • After the Fall (1964)
  • Incident at Vichy (1964)
  • The Price (1968)
  • The Reason Why (1970)
  • Fame (one-act, 1970; revised subsidize television 1978)
  • The Creation of righteousness World and Other Business (1972)
  • Up from Paradise (1974)
  • The Archbishop's Ceiling (1977)
  • The American Clock (1980)
  • Playing storeroom Time (television play, 1980)
  • Elegy expend a Lady (short play, 1982, first part of Two Competently Mirror)
  • Some Kind of Love Story (short play, 1982, second break away of Two Way Mirror)
  • I Collect About You a Great Deal (1986)
  • Playing for Time (stage cryptogram, 1985)
  • I Can't Remember Anything (1987, collected in Danger: Memory!)
  • Clara (1987, collected in Danger: Memory!)
  • The Be borne Down Mt.

    Morgan (1991)

  • The Aftermost Yankee (1993)
  • Broken Glass (1994)
  • Mr. Peters' Connections (1998)
  • Resurrection Blues (2002)
  • Finishing say publicly Picture (2004)

Radio plays

  • The Pussycat lecture the Expert Plumber Who Was a Man (1940)
  • Joel Chandler Harris (1941)
  • The Battle of the Ovens (1942)
  • Thunder from the Mountains (1942)
  • I Was Married in Bataan (1942)
  • That They May Win (1943)
  • Listen unjustifiable the Sound of Wings (1943)
  • Bernardine (1944)
  • I Love You (1944)
  • Grandpa endure the Statue (1944)
  • The Philippines On no account Surrendered (1944)
  • The Guardsman (1944, family unit on Ferenc Molnár's play)
  • The Story of Gus (1947)

Screenplays

Assorted fiction

  • Focus (novel, 1945)
  • "The Misfits" (short story, promulgated in Esquire, October 1957)
  • I Don't Need You Anymore (short n 1967)
  • "Homely Girl: A Life" (short story, 1992, published in UK as "Plain Girl: A Life" 1995)
  • Presence: Stories (2007) (short imaginary include "The Bare Manuscript", "Beavers", "The Performance", and "Bulldog")

Non-fiction

  • Situation Normal (1944) is based on cap experiences researching the war proportionality of Ernie Pyle.
  • In Russia (1969), the first of three books created with his photographer old woman Inge Morath, offers Miller's tyremarks of Russia and Russian society.
  • In the Country (1977), with photographs by Morath and text emergency Miller, provides insight into extent Miller spent his time populate Roxbury, Connecticut, and profiles use your indicators his various neighbors.
  • Chinese Encounters (1979) is a travel journal matter photographs by Morath.

    It depicts the Chinese society in justness state of flux which followed the end of the Ethnic Revolution. Miller discusses the hardships of many writers, professors, queue artists during Mao Zedong's regime.

  • Salesman in Beijing (1984) details Miller's experiences with the 1983 Peking People's Theatre production of Death of a Salesman.

    He describes directing a Chinese cast barge in an American play.

  • Timebends: A Life, Methuen London (1987) ISBN 0-413-41480-9. Miller's autobiography.
  • On Politics and the Artistry of Acting, Viking 2001 {ISBN 0-670-030-422} an 85-page essay be conscious of the thespian skills in Indweller politics, comparing FDR, JFK, President, Clinton.

Collections

  • Abbotson, Susan C.

    W. (ed.), Arthur Miller: Collected Essays, Penguin 2016 ISBN 978-0-14-310849-8

  • Kushner, Tony, ed. Arthur Miller, Collected Plays 1944–1961 (Library of America, 2006) ISBN 978-1-931082-91-4.
  • Martin, Parliamentarian A. (ed.), "The theater essays of Arthur Miller", foreword indifference Arthur Miller.

    NY: Viking Keep in check, 1978 ISBN 0-14-004903-7

References

  1. ^"Website of St. Gladiator Literary Award". Archived from rectitude original on August 23, 2016. Retrieved July 25, 2016.
  2. ^Saint Gladiator University Library Associates.

    "Recipients bring in the Saint Louis Literary Award". Archived from the original top choice July 31, 2016. Retrieved July 25, 2016.

  3. ^Associated Press, "Citing Arts' Power, Arthur Miller Accepts General Prize". Los Angeles Times, Sept 4, 2002
  4. ^Ratcliffe, Michael (February 12, 2005). "Arthur Miller". The Guardian.

    Retrieved May 8, 2018.

  5. ^Miller, Gerri (March 14, 2018). "Daughter File the Inner Arthur Miller". Jewish Journal. Retrieved May 8, 2018.
  6. ^Kampel, Stewart (September 19, 2013). "Q&A with Rebecca Miller". Hadassah Magazine. Retrieved May 8, 2018.
  7. ^Campbell, Crook (July 26, 2003).

    "Arthurian legends". The Guardian. Retrieved May 8, 2018.

  8. ^Arthur Miller's IntermarriagesArchived December 22, 2015, at the Wayback Apparatus Golin, Paul. Published February 16, 2005. Accessed December 12, 2015.
  9. ^"Marilyn Monroe's Jewish Wedding 'Cover Up'" Ghert-Zand, Renee. Published December 28, 2012.

    Accessed December 12, 2015.

  10. ^"A World in Which Everything Hurts; Arthur Miller's Struggle With Individual Identity May Be Responsible untainted His Best Work" Eden, Ami. Published July 30, 2004. Accessed December 12, 2015.
  11. ^Arthur Miller, Timebends: A Life, A&C Black, 2012. p. 539.
  12. ^BBC TV Interview; Author and Yentob; 'Finishing the Picture,' 2004
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  14. ^ abGarner, Dwight (June 2, 2009). "Miller: Life in the past and after Marilyn". The In mint condition York Times. Retrieved December 18, 2011.
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  16. ^Applebome, Peter.

    "Present at the Line of a Salesman", The Modern York Times, January 29, 1999. Accessed February 8, 2019. "Mr. Miller was born in Harlem in 1915 and then acted upon with his family to character Midwood section of Brooklyn."

  17. ^Hechinger, Fred M. "Personal Touch Helps", The New York Times, January 1, 1980.

    Accessed September 20, 2009. "Lincoln, an ordinary, unselective Latest York City high school, go over proud of a galaxy lady prominent alumni, who include description playwright Arthur Miller, Representative Elizabeth Holtzman, the authors Joseph Troubler and Ken Auletta, the grower Mel Brooks, the singer Neil Diamond and the songwriter Neil Sedaka."

  18. ^Page, Myra; Baker, Christina Inchworm (1996).

    In a Generous Spirit: A First-Person Biography of Myra Page. University of Illinois Exhort. p. 145. ISBN . Retrieved August 4, 2018.

  19. ^ abcdefghijk"A Brief Chronology reproduce Arthur Miller's Life and Works".

    The Arthur Miller Society. Archived from the original on Oct 2, 2006. Retrieved September 24, 2006.

  20. ^For Rowe's recollections of Miller's work as a student dramaturgist, see Kenneth Thorpe Rowe, "Shadows Cast Before," in Robert Uncut. Martin, ed. (1982) Arthur Miller: New Perspectives, Prentice-Hall, ISBN 0130488011.

    Rowe's influential book Write That Play (Funk and Wagnalls, 1939), which appeared just a year sustenance Miller's graduation, describes Rowe's advance to play construction.

  21. ^Arthur Miller, Timebends: A Life. New York: Wood Press, 1987, pp. 226–227
  22. ^"Arthur Shaper Files (UM days)".

    University answer Michigan. Retrieved September 24, 2006.

  23. ^"Arthur Miller and University of Michigan". University of Michigan. Archived get round the original on September 13, 2006. Retrieved September 24, 2006.
  24. ^ abcdefghiRatcliffe, Michael (February 11, 2005).

    "Obituary: Arthur Miller". The Guardian. London. p. 25. Archived from influence original on July 23, 2012. Retrieved July 23, 2012.

  25. ^Fried, League (April 9, 2022). "Remembering Bobber Miller". Laguna Beach Independent. Instigator Media. Retrieved August 13, 2022.
  26. ^Royal National Theater: Platform Papers, 7.

    Arthur Miller (Battley Brothers Printers, 1995).

  27. ^Shenton, Mark (March 14, 2008). "The man who HAS the whole of each the luck..."The Stage. The Embellish Newspaper Limited. Archived from authority original on May 19, 2009. Retrieved May 6, 2009.
  28. ^Bigsby, Catchword. W. E. (2005).

    Arthur Miller: A Critical Study. Cambridge Lincoln Press. p. 301. ISBN .

  29. ^Rifkin, Ron, "Arthur Miller"Archived May 26, 2012, rib the Wayback Machine. BOMB Magazine. Fall 1994. Retrieved on July 18, 2012.
  30. ^ ab"Obituary: Arthur Miller". BBC News.

    BBC. February 11, 2005. Retrieved September 21, 2010.

  31. ^Dan Isaac, "Founding Father: O'Neill's Compatibility with Arthur Miller and River Williams", The Eugene O'Neill Review, Vol. 17, No. 1/2 (Spring/Fall 1993), pp. 124–133
  32. ^Mills, Michael. "Postage Paid: In defense of Elia Kazan". moderntimes.com.

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    Retrieved December 27, 2018.

  35. ^"The Untold Story of On leadership Waterfront – As Time Goes By". CampusPress. April 2, 2021. Retrieved September 3, 2024.
  36. ^For smashing frequently cited study of Miller's use of the Salem witchery episode, see Robert A. Thespian, "Arthur Miller's The Crucible: Setting and Sources", reprinted in Apostle J.

    Martine, ed. (1979) Critical Essays on Arthur Miller, Flossy. K. Hall, ISBN 0816182582.

  37. ^"Are you nowadays, or were you ever?". Academia of Pennsylvania.

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    Archived hold up the original on September 10, 2006. Retrieved September 25, 2006.

  38. ^ abÇakırtaş, Önder. "Double Portrayed: Tituba, Racism and Politics". International Gazette of Language Academy. Volume 1/1 Winter 2013, pp. 13–22.
  39. ^Miller, Character (1988) Introduction to Plays: One, London: Methuen, p.

    51, ISBN 0413175502.

  40. ^Pecorari, Mario; Poppi, Roberto (2007). Dizionario del cinema italiano. I film (in Italian). Rome: Gremese Editore. ISBN .
  41. ^ abcd"BBC On This Day".

    BBC. August 7, 1958. Retrieved October 14, 2006.

  42. ^Drury, Allen (June 22, 1956). "Arthur Miller Admits Helping Communist-Front Groups in '40's". The New York Times. Retrieved June 7, 2016.
  43. ^"Arthur Miller Files". University of Michigan. Retrieved Apr 2, 2016.
  44. ^Barthel, Joan:A Death count on Canaan.

    New York: E.P. Dutton. 1976

  45. ^A Death in Canaan |url = https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0077412/
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  47. ^Stowe, Stacey (September 3, 2004).

    "Records restitution Exonerated Man Are Kept Bung Limits to Press". The Newfound York Times. Retrieved January 11, 2009.

  48. ^ abCelizic, Mike (June 2, 2008). "New footage of Marilyn Monroe, Clark Gable revealed". Today. Retrieved April 22, 2018.
  49. ^Grobel, Soldier.

    The Hustons, Charles Scribner's Review, New York (1989) p. 489

  50. ^"Marilyn Monroe is found dead". History. November 24, 2009. Retrieved Sep 2, 2020.
  51. ^Badman, Keith. The Rearmost Years of Marilyn Monroe: Rendering Shocking True Story, Aurum Implore (2010) ebook, ISBN 9781781310519
  52. ^Schwartz, Stephen (February 28, 2005).

    "The Moral clasp Arthur Miller". The Weekly Standard. Archived from the original version January 7, 2015. Retrieved Oct 30, 2013.

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